-- 週四,歐洲天然氣期貨價格小幅走高,盤後交易中回吐早盤漲幅,但最終仍收漲,霍爾木茲海峽週邊的地緣政治緊張局勢持續支撐著市場情緒。 荷蘭TTF近月合約上漲2.29%,至每兆瓦時44.55歐元(52.14美元);英國NBP期貨上漲2.31%,至每熱量單位110.94便士(1.50美元)。 根據Trading Economics的數據顯示,荷蘭TTP近月合約價格早盤一度逼近每兆瓦時45.85歐元,隨後回落,但仍延續了連續四個交易日的上漲勢頭。 美國總統川普表示已下令美國海軍“擊沉任何在霍爾木茲海峽布雷的船隻”,引發了市場對該地區海上安全的擔憂,霍爾木茲海峽是全球能源流通的關鍵咽喉要道。川普還聲稱伊朗海軍艦艇已被擊沉,美國掃雷艦正在清理海峽水雷。 然而,五角大廈提交給國會並由《華盛頓郵報》報道的一份評估報告估計,徹底清除霍爾木茲海峽的所有水雷至少需要六個月時間,這凸顯了持續存在的供應風險。 在供應方面,歐洲天然氣基礎設施協會(Gas Infrastructure Europe)的數據顯示,歐盟天然氣庫存水準為總容量的30.70%,低於一年前的37%,冬季到來之前,天然氣注入季仍在繼續。歐盟也表示,將在擬議框架下,為緩解能源價格波動的影響,在天然氣儲存充裝要求方面引入更大的靈活性。 天氣展望增加了不確定性。大氣氣象局G2指出,歐洲的天氣預測仍不一,有些模式顯示5月初氣溫將偏高,而有些模式則繼續顯示可能出現冷空氣入侵,因此持續升溫的趨勢尚不明朗。 《華爾街日報》引述澳新銀行研究部的數據報告稱,儘管近期液化天然氣價格有所下跌,但歐洲的液化天然氣進口量仍高於季節性正常水平。澳新銀行表示,這導致南亞地區的購買需求增加,並加劇了天然氣貨物的競爭。
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