-- 週二,歐洲天然氣期貨價格漲跌互現,此前有報道稱,在美國總統唐納德·特朗普“自由計劃”啟動首日,霍爾木茲海峽發生導彈襲擊事件。 由於五月初的銀行假日,市場週一休市,荷蘭TTF近月合約下跌1.85%,至每兆瓦時47.25歐元(55.29美元);英國NBP期貨上漲3.04%,至每兆瓦時115.51便士(1.56美元)。 週一,伊朗襲擊了一艘隸屬於阿聯酋阿布達比國家石油公司(ADNOC)的國有航運公司,當時該船正途經霍爾木茲海峽,這標誌著衝突危險升級。 同時,美國中央司令部司令布拉德·庫珀海軍上將週一表示,他們已與「數十艘船舶和航運公司」聯繫,以鼓勵船隻通過這條具有重要戰略意義的水道。他說:“我們對這項防禦任務的支持對於區域安全和全球經濟至關重要,同時我們也將繼續維持海上封鎖。” 伊朗外交部長賽義德·阿巴斯·阿拉格奇在X網站上發帖指出,“政治危機沒有軍事解決方案”,並將川普的“自由計劃”稱為“僵局計劃”。 根據伊朗國家通訊社塔斯尼姆通訊社報道,伊朗議會議長穆罕默德·巴格爾·卡利巴夫週二表示,霍爾木茲海峽局勢已出現“新的格局”,並將當前局勢的責任完全歸咎於美國及其盟友。 霍爾木茲海峽交通監測數據顯示,過去24小時內,共有12艘船隻通過該海峽,海峽交通量增加。然而,這仍然遠低於138的典型日均水準。 據澳新銀行(ANZ)高級大宗商品策略師丹尼爾·海恩斯(Daniel Hynes)稱,全球液化天然氣(LNG)出口已跌至近兩年來的最低水平,同時指出,卡達的出口損失已被美國和加拿大出口的增長部分抵消。 這對歐洲市場至關重要,因為該地區正開始從枯竭的庫存水準中補充天然氣,目前庫存僅為產能的33.79%,而去年同期為40.73%,五年平均為46%(數據來自歐洲天然氣基礎設施協會)。 荷蘭國際集團(ING)的分析師在周二的一份報告中表示,他們仍然認為歐洲和亞洲的LNG市場「低估了霍爾木茲海峽危機持續造成的供應衝擊規模」。 分析師認為,除了「需求破壞」之外,幾乎沒有辦法彌補或取代霍爾木茲海峽液化天然氣供應的損失,而他們表示,需求破壞需要更高的價格才能實現。
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