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歐洲、中東和非洲地區石油市場動態:美伊談判陷入僵局,霍爾木茲海峽原油輸送受阻,原油價格上漲

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-- 在週一盤後交易中,歐洲、中東和非洲地區原油期貨價格上漲,因為美伊和平談判陷入僵局,持續阻礙霍爾木茲海峽的石油運輸,加劇了人們對全球供應前景趨緊的擔憂。 布蘭特原油期貨上漲3.15%,至每桶108.65美元;穆爾班原油期貨上漲0.29%,至每桶103.89美元。 三菱日聯金融集團(MUFG)研究分析師金秀珍(Soojin Kim)表示,由於美伊和平談判陷入僵局,霍爾木茲海峽持續關閉,導致近年來最嚴重的能源供應中斷之一持續下去,原油價格再次上漲。 據報道,德國總理弗里德里希·默茨週一表示,由於川普總統未能就結束中東衝突進行談判,美國正受到伊朗領導層的「羞辱」。 梅爾茨在德國西部一所中學對一群學生發表講話時表示,美國沒有明確的伊朗衝突退出戰略,並補充說,“整個國家正受到伊朗領導層的羞辱,尤其是那些所謂的革命衛隊。” 上週末,川普取消了美國和平特使史蒂夫·威特科夫和賈里德·庫許納原定訪問巴基斯坦的行程。巴基斯坦正在斡旋和平談判。同時,伊朗表示,如果受到威脅,就不會進行談判。 週一,伊朗外長阿巴斯·阿拉格奇在莫斯科會見了俄羅斯總統弗拉基米爾·普京,討論伊朗衝突。雙方的談判似乎已經陷入僵局。 在阿拉格奇這次訪問之前,雙方剛剛在巴基斯坦和阿曼舉行了周末會談。巴基斯坦和阿曼都曾作為德黑蘭和華盛頓之間談判的斡旋方。 「缺乏進展意味著市場每天都在收緊,迫使油價重新定價,」荷蘭國際集團(ING)策略師表示,並補充說,幾乎沒有其他辦法可以彌補約1300萬桶/日的供應缺口。 據報道,普丁告訴阿拉格奇,俄羅斯將「竭盡全力維護你的利益,維護該地區所有人民的利益,以便盡快實現和平」。 週一,阿曼也呼籲透過外交途徑確保霍爾木茲海峽的航行自由。 「我們認識到我們對國際社會的共同責任,以及解救被扣押過久的海員的迫切人道主義需求。我們需要大量的外交努力和切實可行的解決方案,以確保持久的航行自由,」阿曼外交部長巴德爾·布賽迪在X網站上發表文章稱。 同時,美國中央司令部表示,其部隊將繼續執行封鎖,阻止船隻進出伊朗水域。美國中央司令部週日在X網站上發布消息稱:“美軍已指示38艘艦艇掉頭或返回港口。” 在供應方面,Kpler表示,由於轉向輕原油導致真空瓦斯油產量下降(真空瓦斯油是加氫裂解裝置的關鍵原料),歐洲煉油系統面臨壓力。 Kpler分析師週一表示:“中東地區的供應中斷以及來自亞洲的競爭限制了中等含硫原油的供應,導致富含餾分油的原油供應緊張。”

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