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欧盟加强能源执法力度,针对成员国的电力规则采取行动

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-- 欧盟委员会周三表示,已加大对多个成员国的法律行动力度,原因是这些成员国未能落实关键能源法律,包括新的电力市场改革和可再生能源规则。 在最新发布的月度违规通知中,欧盟委员会向克罗地亚、波兰和葡萄牙发出了理由充分的意见书,指出它们未能将更新后的欧盟电力市场设计规则完全转化为本国法律。 这些改革旨在使电力价格更加稳定,减少其与波动剧烈的化石燃料成本的关联,同时加强消费者保护并扩大合同选择范围。 欧盟成员国被要求在2025年1月17日之前实施这些规则,部分条款的实施期限延长至2026年中期。 欧盟表示,克罗地亚、波兰和葡萄牙有两个月的时间作出回应,否则将面临提交欧盟法院的风险,并可能面临罚款。 欧盟委员会还向匈牙利发出了一份理由充分的意见书,指出其违反了欧盟禁止欧盟内部投资者与国家之间进行仲裁的规定。 此案涉及匈牙利石油天然气公司MOL集团的行为,该公司试图强制执行一项仲裁裁决,并根据《能源宪章条约》启动了新的仲裁程序。 欧盟执行机构表示,此类行为违反了欧盟法律,欧盟法院在“科姆斯特罗伊案”(Komstroy)的裁决中对此进行了明确规定,该裁决禁止成员国之间进行此类争端。匈牙利有两个月的时间来遵守规定,否则可能面临被提交至欧盟法院的诉讼。 与此同时,欧盟委员会将希腊、马耳他和葡萄牙提交至欧洲法院,原因是这三个国家未能全面实施更新后的可再生能源规则。 该立法旨在加速在包括交通、工业和建筑在内的各个领域推广可再生能源,同时支持欧盟的气候目标并减少对进口燃料的依赖。 欧盟委员会表示,这三个国家此前已收到正式通知和2025年的理由充分的意见,但未能充分解决相关问题。欧盟委员会目前正在寻求对这三个国家实施经济制裁。

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