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欧洲、中东和非洲石油市场最新消息:美国海军封锁霍尔木兹海峡,原油价格飙升

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-- 周一盘后交易中,欧洲、中东和非洲(EMEA)原油期货价格上涨。此前,美国总统特朗普下令对霍尔木兹海峡实施海上封锁,此前美伊和平谈判破裂。与此同时,德黑兰威胁将对阿拉伯湾港口进行报复性打击。 布伦特原油期货价格上涨5%,至每桶99.98美元;穆尔班原油期货价格上涨6.24%,至每桶104.26美元。 三菱日联金融集团(MUFG)研究分析师金秀珍(Soojin Kim)表示,在伊斯兰堡和平谈判失败后,美国对霍尔木兹海峡实施封锁,导致能源价格飙升。 美国中央司令部于美国东部时间周一上午10点开始执行霍尔木兹海峡封锁。特朗普警告称,任何试图突破封锁线的船只都将被“立即摧毁”。 美国中央司令部在社交媒体X上发帖称:“封锁将对所有进出伊朗港口和沿海地区的船只一视同仁地执行,包括所有位于阿拉伯湾和阿曼湾的伊朗港口。”该司令部还补充说,封锁不会妨碍途经霍尔木兹海峡往返非伊朗港口的船只的航行自由。 MarineTraffic的最新数据显示,在美国开始封锁后不久,有两艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡附近改变航向,其中一艘油轮的目的地显示为中国。 周一,特朗普威胁要对靠近美国封锁线的伊朗海军舰艇进行打击,称这些舰艇“将被立即摧毁,我们将使用与打击海上毒贩相同的手段”。 SEB Research首席新兴市场策略师埃里克·迈耶森表示,如果外交方面没有取得进展,霍尔木兹海峡将一直处于事实上的封锁状态,这将推高油价。 然而,尽管面临威胁,据报道仍有三艘油轮经由靠近伊朗海岸线的航线穿越了霍尔木兹海峡,这是自封锁宣布以来此类船只的首次通行。 特朗普在社交媒体上发帖称,周日有34艘船只通过了霍尔木兹海峡。 与此同时,伊朗表示,如果其航运枢纽受到威胁,将打击阿拉伯湾及其周边所有港口,这加剧了围绕这条战略水道的对峙,并引发了人们对全球能源供应中断的担忧。 伊朗武装部队称,美国封锁霍尔木兹海峡的威胁是“海盗行为”,并重申了在两国和平谈判失败后永久控制霍尔木兹海峡的计划。 盛宝银行策略师周一表示:“此次中断加剧了人们对供应的担忧,尤其是中间馏分油的供应。柴油和航空燃油市场持续紧张,一些欧洲机场警告称,如果供应不能恢复,三周内可能会出现短缺。” 在供应方面,石油输出国组织(欧佩克)表示,3月份DOC(直接或间接油气)成员国的原油日均产量为3506万桶,较2月份的日均产量4272万桶减少了约770万桶。 该产油国组织最新数据显示,预计2026年全球石油需求增长将达到140万桶/日,与上月预测持平。

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