-- 欧州統計局(ユーロスタット)が火曜日に発表したデータによると、2025年下半期の欧州連合(EU)における家庭用電気料金の平均は、上半期の100キロワット時あたり28.79ユーロから28.96ユーロ(33.87ドル)へとわずかに上昇し、概ね安定していた。 ユーロスタットは、この比較的安定した状況にもかかわらず、電気料金は2022年のエネルギー危機以前の水準を依然として大幅に上回っていると付け加えた。 2025年下半期のわずかな上昇は、主に税金と課徴金の増加によるものだった。これらの課徴金は、年初の1キロワット時あたり0.0804ユーロから0.0837ユーロに上昇し、最終的な請求額に占める割合も27.9%から28.9%へと増加した。税負担の増加は、税引き前の電気料金のわずかな下落を相殺し、結果として消費者の負担は全体的に小幅な増加となった。 電気料金はEU加盟国間で大きく異なっていた。アイルランドは家庭用電気料金が100kWhあたり40.42ユーロと最も高く、次いでドイツが38.69ユーロ、ベルギーが34.99ユーロでした。一方、ハンガリーは10.82ユーロと最も安く、次いでマルタが12.82ユーロ、ブルガリアが13.55ユーロでした。 EU全体の平均価格は横ばいでしたが、各国の現地通貨建てでは大幅な変動が見られました。ルーマニアは2024年の同時期と比較して58.6%上昇し、最も大きな上昇幅を記録しました。オーストリアとアイルランドもそれぞれ34.3%と32.7%の大幅な上昇となりました。対照的に、キプロス、フランス、デンマークはそれぞれ14.7%、12.5%、11.9%の大幅な下落を記録しました。 購買力平価で調整した場合、電気料金はルーマニアが100kWhあたり49.52ユーロで最も高く、次いでチェコが38.65ユーロ、ポーランドが37.15ユーロだった。購買力平価で調整した料金が最も低かったのはマルタで14.09ユーロ、ハンガリーが15.10ユーロ、フィンランドが18.77ユーロだった。
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