-- 本週,標普500指數上漲3.6%,在伊朗和美國之間備受矚目的和平談判以及第一季財報季到來之前,股市普遍上漲。 標普500指數本週收在6816.89點,連續第二週上漲。該指數4月累計上漲4.4%,基本收復了3月4.6%的跌幅。今年以來,該指數下跌0.4%。 本周初,美國和伊朗達成的為期兩週的停火協議似乎正在維持,華盛頓和德黑蘭的官員預計將於週六在巴基斯坦舉行會晤,巴基斯坦曾協助促成停火。 下週也標誌著第一季財報季的非正式開始。 根據密西根大學4月的初步調查,美國消費者信心指數本月跌至歷史最低點,反映出人們對物價上漲以及中東衝突帶來的整體經濟影響的擔憂加劇。這項調查在宣佈為期兩週的停火之前基本上完成。 美國勞工統計局的報告顯示,由於中東衝突導致能源價格大幅上漲,美國3月消費者通膨率加速攀升至近四年來的最高月度水準。數據顯示,3月能源價格較上季成長約11%,其中汽油價格飆漲21%,佔整體漲幅的近四分之三。 除能源板塊外,本週所有板塊均上漲。通訊服務和非必需消費品板塊均上漲5.8%,科技板塊上漲4.8%,工業板塊上漲4.7%。材料板塊也表現強勁,上漲3.5%,房地產和金融板塊均上漲超過2%。公用事業、必需消費品和醫療保健部門也小幅上漲。 亞馬遜(AMZN)是非必需消費品部門表現最佳的股票,上漲14%。該公司表示,其亞馬遜網路服務(AWS)人工智慧業務第一季的年化收入超過150億美元,並且「正在快速成長」。亞馬遜執行長安迪傑西在致股東的信中表示,AWS 有潛力實現更快的成長。 派拉蒙天空之舞 (PSKY) 是通訊服務板塊漲幅最大的公司,上漲 12%。該公司先前為收購華納兄弟探索頻道 (WBD) 而獲得的 540 億美元過橋貸款,由美國銀行 (BAC)、花旗集團 (C) 和阿波羅全球管理公司 (APO) 提供,現已出售給更多銀行,金額縮減至 490 億美元。 英特爾 (INTC) 領漲科技板塊,股價飆漲 24%。英特爾和 Alphabet (GOOG, GOOGL) 旗下的Google擴大了一項多年合作協議,雙方將使用至強處理器和客製化基礎設施處理單元開發人工智慧和雲端基礎設施。兩家公司表示,英特爾的至強晶片將繼續支援谷歌雲端系統在人工智慧、推理和通用運算工作負載方面的應用。 能源板塊是本周唯一下跌的板塊,下跌 4.1%。 Phillips 66 (PSX) 領跌能源板塊,股價下跌 9.6%。該公司表示,根據初步數據,受大宗商品價格飆升導致的 9 億美元市值損失影響,預計其第一季業績將受到拖累。 Phillips 66 在一份監管文件中稱,大宗商品價格飆升也導致其衍生性商品頭寸的現金抵押品淨流出近 30 億美元。 預計下週將有多家大型公司發布財報,包括高盛集團 (GS)、摩根大通 (JPM)、強生 (JNJ)、富國銀行 (WFC)、花旗集團 (C)、貝萊德 (BLK)、美國銀行 (BAC)、摩根士丹利 (MS)、Progressive (PGR)、奈飛 (NFLX)、奈飛 (NFLX)、百事寶理事 (EpEP) 和亞伯達理事 (BEEP)。 經濟數據將包括 3 月的生產者物價指數、3 月的成屋銷售、進口價格、工業生產和產能利用率等報告。
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