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最新消息:歐佩克在4月的更新中維持了2026年全球石油需求成長預期。

-- 石油輸出國組織(歐佩克)週一預測,2026年全球石油需求將成長140萬桶/日,與上月預測持平。 該組織在月度石油市場報告中表示,預計2027年全球石油需求將年增130萬桶/日,同樣與3月份的預測持平。 預計2026年,未參與《石油合作宣言》的國家的液體燃料產量將比2025年平均增加60萬桶/日。 2027年的增幅預計也將比2026年高出60萬桶/日。這兩項評估均與上月更新的預測持平。 此次產量成長主要由巴西、加拿大、卡達、美國和阿根廷推動。 預計參與《合作宣言》的國家的天然氣凝析液和非常規液體燃料產量在2026年和2027年將分別成長10萬桶/日,平均分別達到880萬桶/日和890萬桶/日。 同時,歐佩克引述二手數據稱,參與《合作宣言》的國家3月份原油日均產量為3506萬桶,環比下降約770萬桶/日,而2月份的日均產量為4272萬桶。 歐佩克表示,由於成品油產量大幅下降,中間餾分油裂解價差擴大至多年來的最高水平,上個月所有主要地區的煉油利潤率均大幅上漲。 歐佩克表示:“蘇伊士運河以東地區的貿易流動受限以及煉油廠開工率下降,在煉油廠檢修高峰期進一步擠壓了成品油利潤率。這種情況導致成品油價格上漲幅度超過原料油價格上漲幅度,從而提升了煉油廠利潤。” 在美國墨西哥灣沿岸,所有成品油價格均上漲,但主要由中間餾分油推動;而在鹿特丹,汽油和低硫燃料油價格的上漲抵消了部分跌幅。報告稱,在新加坡,除中間餾分油外,所有成品油價格均下跌,因為原料成本大幅飆升限制了亞洲煉油利潤率的上漲空間。 歐佩克維持了上月對2026年和2027年全球經濟成長的預測,分別為3.1%和3.2%。 報告補充說:“預計2025年全球GDP將保持穩健增長,達到3.3%,屆時全球經濟有望基本消化貿易挑戰和當前中東地緣政治局勢等暫時性事件的影響。”

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