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日本央行維持利率不變,調降經濟成長預期,調高通膨預期

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-- 日本央行週二宣布,鑑於通膨風險加劇以及經濟成長放緩,央行最終決定維持關鍵利率不變。 日本央行以6比3的投票結果,將短期政策利率維持在0.75%不變,自去年12月以來利率一直維持不變。 日本央行行長上田一夫表示,決策者需要更多時間評估海灣戰爭和霍爾木茲海峽關閉將如何影響物價和經濟。 為了反映油價上漲的影響,日本央行預測,剔除生鮮食品價格的2026財年核心消費者物價指數(CPI-core)將上漲2.8%,高於1月預測的1.9%。 此外,日本央行也將本財年國內生產毛額(GDP)成長預期從先前的1%下調至0.5%。 直到近幾年,日本央行面臨的挑戰並非通膨,而是接近通縮,經濟成長也長期低迷,導致一些批評者稱之為「失去的十年」。 近幾個季度,央行官員重申,他們希望保持強勁的勞動力需求,以推動實際薪資成長,從而促進消費和整體經濟擴張。 在今天的預測之前,日本央行也發布了樂觀的通膨預期,認為核心CPI將在2026財年回落至央行2%的目標範圍內。 事實上,根據統計局報告,日本3月核心CPI年比僅小漲1.8%。 但展望未來,隨著油價上漲以及日圓兌美元匯率跌至35年來的最低點,日本央行目前預測通膨率將超過央行目標。 日本央行下次會議將於4月27日至28日舉行。 荷蘭投資公司ING Think表示:“我們仍然認為日本央行有可能在4月28日加息。由於實際利率仍處於深度負值水平,央行成員對通膨預期上升的擔憂可能會加劇。”

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