-- 据美国能源信息署周三公布的数据显示,由于中东冲突持续,美国原油出口上周大幅飙升,使其接近二战以来首次实现净出口。 上周原油出口量跃升至七个月来的最高水平,达到每日520万桶,而进口量则环比下降超过100万桶/日,至每日530万桶。 实际上,原油净进口量(即进口量与出口量之差)跌至历史最低水平,为每日6.6万桶。 根据年度数据,美国上一次成为原油净出口国是在1943年。 由于美伊冲突导致中东原油供应减少,亚洲和欧洲炼油商转向其他地区寻求替代,近期对美国原油的需求大幅增长。 “正如预期,美国原油出口量在周度数据显示中大幅飙升,亚洲对西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)的需求持续旺盛,”斯巴达商品公司(Sparta Commodities)研究主管尼尔·克罗斯比(Neil Crosby)表示。 路透社报道称,随着3月份布伦特原油对WTI的溢价飙升至每桶20美元以上,美国原油的吸引力有所提升。 路透社援引Kpler船舶追踪数据显示,上周美国原油出口中约有37%流向亚洲,高于去年同期的30%,其中日本和韩国是最大的买家。 据报道,约47%的原油运往欧洲,主要目的地为荷兰、法国和德国。 克罗斯比表示,尽管美国原油在全球炼油商中越来越受欢迎,“但为了捍卫自身库存,美国油价最终可能会上涨,而且涨势可能很快。” 此外,据路透社援引分析师和交易员的说法,由于管道输送能力和船舶可用性的限制,美国原油出口量可能很快达到约600万桶/日的峰值,并趋于平稳。 据报道,Kpler分析师马特·史密斯表示,4月份美国原油出口量平均约为520万桶/日。已联系美国能源信息署(EIA),寻求有关出口能力和预测的更多信息。
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