-- 摩根大通(JPM)週二公佈了超出預期的第一季業績。執行長傑米戴蒙表示,美國經濟仍然保持韌性,但警告稱面臨“日益複雜的一系列風險”,包括戰爭和能源價格波動。 這家銀行業巨頭公佈的截至3月份的第一季每股收益為5.94美元,高於去年同期的5.07美元,也高於FactSet調查的5.45美元的預期。合併營收成長10%至498.4億美元,高於華爾街預期的491.3億美元。 淨利息收入(以管理基準計算)成長9%至254.8億美元。非利息收入(以報告基準和管理基準計算)均成長11%,分別達到244.7億美元和250.6億美元。 戴蒙在財報發布會上表示:“公司第一季業績強勁。我們各項業務的表現都很出色。” 戴蒙指出,全球最大經濟體在本季度“保持了韌性”,“消費者仍在賺錢和消費,企業依然健康發展”。據這位執行長稱,這種韌性得益於多項利好因素,包括財政刺激和人工智慧驅動的資本投資。 戴蒙補充說:「與此同時,風險也日益複雜,例如地緣政治緊張局勢和戰爭、能源價格波動、貿易不確定性、巨額全球財政赤字以及高企的資產價格。雖然我們無法預測這些風險和不確定性最終將如何發展,但它們意義重大,也印證了我們為何要讓公司做好應對各種環境的準備。」 自2月底美以與伊朗爆發戰爭以來,能源價格飆升,導致經由至關重要的霍爾木茲海峽的運輸受阻。儘管美國和伊朗已同意暫時停火,但雙方在周末於巴基斯坦舉行的談判中未能達成協議。 4月初,戴蒙在致股東的信中表示,伊朗戰爭造成的供應鏈中斷可能導致通膨和利率高於預期。 摩根大通商業及投資銀行部門的收入從去年同期的196.7億美元增加至233.8億美元。戴蒙表示,受諮詢和股票資本市場活動強勁成長的推動,投資銀行手續費收入成長了28%。他在財報中表示:“支付業務繼續保持強勁增長勢頭,存款和手續費均實現了兩位數增長。” 本季,受銀行和財富管理、信用卡服務以及汽車業務成長的帶動,消費者和社區銀行業務收入成長7%至195.7億美元。企業營收下降47%至12.2億美元,資產及財富管理銷售額成長11%至63.7億美元。 摩根大通表示,受市場水準上升和持續淨流入的推動,管理資產規模成長16%至4.8兆美元。該銀行2025年第一季的信貸損失撥備從33.1億美元降至25.1億美元,其中包括23億美元的淨核銷。 根據一份獲利報告,該銀行預計2026年全年淨利息收入約為1,030億美元。
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