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据报道,法国计划每年投入120亿美元,以减少对化石燃料的依赖。

-- 据多家媒体报道,法国计划到2030年将每年对电气化的支持力度提高到约100亿欧元(120亿美元),旨在应对全球能源动荡,减少对进口化石燃料的依赖。 法国总理塞巴斯蒂安·勒科尔努表示,政府将把年度支持力度从约55亿欧元提高到100亿欧元,重点放在长期电气化而非短期燃料补贴上。 勒科尔努在电视讲话中指出,尽管法国国内生产的电力价格显著低于进口,但目前法国约60%的能源消耗依赖进口化石燃料。 报道称,作为转型战略的一部分,政府的目标是到2030年用国内电力替代85太瓦时的天然气消耗量,约占进口量的20%。 相关措施包括每年新增约100万台热泵,并从明年开始逐步淘汰新建住宅楼中的燃气锅炉。 勒科尔努补充道,预计到2050年,约有200万套社会住房将不再使用燃气供暖。 法国还计划大幅提高电动汽车的普及率,目标是到2030年,新车销量中三分之二为电动汽车。 汽车制造商计划到2027年将电动汽车年产量提高到40万辆,并力争到2030年达到每年100万辆。 政府还将从6月起推出电动汽车租赁补贴计划,旨在帮助至少5万个低收入家庭获得电动出行服务。 政府表示,资金将从现有预算和效率提升中重新分配,而不是通过新增支出,这有助于维持财政纪律目标。 官员们强调要避免大规模的燃油补贴,认为此类措施成本高昂,主要惠及石油出口国,而无法解决结构性能源挑战。 这一政策转变标志着法国与以往危机时期的支持计划有所不同,法国将长期电气化作为优先事项,以稳定能源成本并提高抵御能力。

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