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惠譽表示,中國信貸狀況面臨國內需求疲軟和外部衝擊的雙重壓力。

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-- 惠譽評級在近期發布的報告中指出,國內需求疲軟以及美伊戰爭帶來的外部壓力將繼續抑制中國的信貸前景。 惠譽預計,在基本情境下,中國實際GDP成長率將達到4.3%,但在霍爾木茲海峽持續關閉至第二季末的下行情境下,成長可能降至3.8%。 惠譽表示,持續疲軟的需求仍是中國信貸面臨的主要壓力,投入成本上升和出口支持力度減弱也是導致下行趨勢的因素。 惠譽指出,信貸約束將在一些風險較高的行業中體現出來,例如化工行業,由於原油、石腦油和液化石油氣市場供應趨緊,這些行業面臨著原料成本上升的壓力;下游油氣行業也同樣面臨壓力。 惠譽表示,政策制定者可能會繼續優先考慮供應而非需求,這將限製家庭支出出現更強勁復甦的可能性。 房地產市場的疲軟進一步加劇了各行業的信貸壓力,惠譽預測2026年房地產銷售額將下降7%至8%。 該評級機構預計,即使受到外部衝擊,融資環境仍將保持暢通,充足的國內流動性和低市場利率將穩定債券市場。

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