-- 根據彭博社週四的分析顯示,在《瓊斯法案》獲得豁免後,美國原油開始透過外國船舶運輸,這是自3月18日政策轉變以來的首批此類貨物。 報導稱,菲利普斯66公司(PSX)於4月初將巴肯原油從德州博蒙特裝載到懸掛馬耳他國旗的「HTM Warrior」號貨輪上,運往賓州。 分析指出,這批貨物將供應位於賓夕法尼亞州的特雷納煉油廠,該煉油廠由達美航空(DAL)子公司門羅能源公司運營,從而擴大了美國東海岸煉油廠的供應選擇。 分析還補充道,唐納德·川普總統於3月18日簽署了一項為期60天的《瓊斯法案》豁免令,允許懸掛外國國旗的船舶在美國港口之間運輸貨物。 分析稱,該豁免令暫時中止了1920年《瓊斯法案》的實施,該法案要求在美國港口之間運輸貨物的船舶必須由美國建造、懸掛美國國旗並由美國運營。 為因應伊朗引發的地緣政治緊張局勢導致全球能源流動中斷,美國政府推出豁免政策以增加燃料和原油供應。 分析報告引述Kpler的數據稱,自豁免政策生效以來,沒有其他懸掛外國國旗的船舶將美國原油從墨西哥灣沿岸運往大西洋沿岸。 然而,分析報告補充說,近期有多批中東原油貨物經由懸掛外國國旗的船舶沿著同一航線運輸,凸顯了這項臨時政策調整下貿易流向的變化。
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