-- 標普全球能源週五引述交易員的話稱,中東衝突將在第二季度支撐冶金煤市場價格,因為衝突擾亂了煤炭供應鏈並推高了物流成本。 本月以來,由於市場對柴油短缺加劇的擔憂日益加劇,冶金煤價格持續走高,這將特別衝擊澳洲的礦業營運。 標普能源表示,價格上漲的主要原因是運費上漲。普氏能源數據顯示,3月從澳洲東岸到印度東岸的巴拿馬型散裝貨船平均運費為每噸25.18美元,較2月的每噸16.76美元上漲了50.2%。 普氏能源數據顯示,3月從澳洲東岸到中國青澳的運費為每噸22.38美元,較2月的平均每噸15.29美元上漲了46.4%。 交易員們對停火消息反應冷淡,認為中期內緩解供應衝擊和推高價格的前景渺茫。 繼第一季潮濕天氣之後,這進一步加劇了澳洲礦業的壓力。 在中東衝突爆發之前,普氏能源資訊(Platts)優質低揮發性硬焦煤價格在第一季上漲,於2月4日達到澳洲離岸價(FOB Australia)252.50美元/噸。 截至3月31日,優質低揮發性硬焦煤評估價格為澳洲離岸價(FOB Australia)236.80美元/噸,高於季度初的18.80美元/噸;同期,普氏能源資訊優質低揮發性硬焦煤到岸價(CFR China)從14.50美元/噸上漲至220美元/噸。 標普全球能源表示,由於煤炭可以取代部分終端用戶的液化天然氣和石油,預計冶金煤價格短期內將維持在高點。 研究報告指出,印度現貨需求在經歷了第一季及2025年全年的強勁採購後可能會回落。 據悉,幾家先前依賴現貨市場採購優質煤炭的印度鋼鐵廠已於4月初與澳洲供應商簽署了長期協議。 (市場動態資訊來自與全球市場專業人士的交流。我們認為這些資訊來自可靠管道,但其中可能包含傳聞和推測。我們無法保證其準確性。)
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