-- 据彭博社周三援引业内人士报道,阿尔伯塔省正在评估三项不同的提案,计划修建一条途经不列颠哥伦比亚省北部、日输油能力达100万桶的新输油管道。加拿大正寻求扩大对亚洲市场的能源出口。 省政府与总理马克·卡尼领导的政府就工业碳定价达成的协议已接近完成,预计将在未来两周内达成最终协议。报道称,双方正在敲定协议条款。 这条新的原油管道是卡尼将加拿大打造成为全球能源超级大国并实现贸易多元化、摆脱对美国依赖战略的核心。 尽管在持续的中东冲突中,拟建的管道无法立即缓解能源供应紧张的局面,但卡尼和阿尔伯塔省省长丹妮尔·史密斯认为,它将确保加拿大在亚洲市场的长期地位。 然而,尽管跨山输油管道近期进行了扩建,加拿大的出口结构仍然高度集中,该国约90%的石油出口仍然销往美国。 加拿大在开发一条新的西北输油管道方面面临着巨大的政治和技术障碍,不列颠哥伦比亚省政府、环保组织和一些原住民社区都对此表示反对。任何项目都可能需要渥太华放宽对沿海油轮的限制。已联系加拿大总理办公室寻求置评。 据报道,联邦政府倾向于通过类似于现有跨山输油管道的路线,增加经由温哥华地区的输油量。但阿尔伯塔省官员则认为,北部终点站更具成本效益。 史密斯领导的省政府正在资助新管道的早期规划,他本人也支持北部路线。拟议的北部走廊包括港口城市鲁珀特王子港以及不列颠哥伦比亚省沿海更北的两个地点。 尽管阿尔伯塔省省长并未排除南部路线的可能性,但省政府官员认为其成本将显著更高。 跨山输油管道扩建项目面临着巨大的物理和技术障碍,这可能会限制其沿线未来的发展。 该扩建项目于2024年投入商业运营,将输油管道的输送能力提升至约89万桶/日。然而,该项目的成本飙升至超过300亿加元(220亿美元),引发了这家国有企业与石油运输商之间关于如何通过收费收回部分资本成本的持续监管纠纷。 除了财务摩擦之外,管道线路本身也存在结构性限制。沿线相当一部分区域缺乏足够的空间来铺设平行的大直径管道,尤其是在不列颠哥伦比亚省内陆崎岖的科基哈拉地区。 温哥华附近也存在技术限制。该管道的海运码头位于一条拥挤的水道上,目前仅限阿芙拉型油轮停靠。 (市场动态新闻来源于与全球市场专业人士的对话。这些信息被认为是来自可靠来源,但可能包含传闻和推测。准确性无法保证。)
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