-- 据gCaptain周二报道,四艘近期更换船籍的液化天然气(LNG)运输船与土耳其相关实体有关联,目前正向北航行于大西洋,这可能预示着俄罗斯正加大力度扩充其捉襟见肘的出口船队。 船舶追踪数据显示,Kosmos号和Merkuriy号正沿葡萄牙海域向北航行,而Luch号和Orion号则从西非海域驶来。gCaptain和High North News的调查记者、北极研究所高级研究员马尔特·胡珀特(Malte Humpert)周二表示,Luch号最近已开始显示其目的地为摩尔曼斯克。 胡珀特援引公司披露信息和船舶经纪消息人士的话称,这四艘船原属阿曼Asyad航运公司,于今年早些时候以约1.1亿美元的价格售出。此后,它们经历了多次更名,短暂地在印度船舶登记处重新注册,随后又转为俄罗斯船籍,并重新注册到俄罗斯海事登记处。 航运数据库显示,这些船舶由与土耳其公司有关联的利益集团控制,包括Fidelity Denizcilik ve Ticaret和Celtic Maritime & Trading,但最终的实际所有权仍不明确。 所有船舶均已更名并重新注册为俄罗斯籍。路透社周三报道称,这些油轮此前由一家阿曼公司所有。 每艘船舶均建造于2005年至2006年间,其身份都经历了快速变化。“Kosmos”(原名Salalah LNG)和“Luch”(原名Ibri LNG)目前均登记在总部位于香港的Mighty Ocean Shipping名下,该公司与土耳其方面有管理关联。“Orion”(原名Nizwa LNG)和“Merkuriy”(原名Ibra LNG)则与总部位于土耳其的Celtic Maritime & Trading公司有关。 随着欧盟限制措施的收紧,俄罗斯可能需要大约30艘额外的液化天然气运输船来维持出口。俄罗斯短期液化天然气合同禁令已于4月25日生效,长期进口禁令将于1月1日全面生效。 为维持供应,俄罗斯必须扩大运输能力,以满足亚马尔液化天然气项目和受到严厉制裁的北极液化天然气2号项目的需求。 这四艘船舶可能是实现这一目标的第一步,但它们的具体作用尚不明确。由于悬挂俄罗斯国旗,它们将被禁止向欧盟运送货物,因此其部署范围主要局限于中国等非欧盟市场。 与此同时,亨珀特表示,由于这些船舶未受到直接制裁,它们可以从亚马尔液化天然气项目运输液化天然气,既可以通过萨贝塔港直接装载,也可以通过与Arc7级破冰船进行船对船转运的方式进行运输。 它们还可以为北极液化天然气2号项目提供支持。该项目目前面临船舶严重短缺的问题,由于近期一艘影子舰队液化天然气运输船遭到袭击,绕道南部非洲的航线更长,且为了避免进入地中海,该项目的船舶供应也受到影响。 尽管这些船只的最终部署地点尚不明朗,但它们协调一致地向北驶往俄罗斯液化天然气出口枢纽,表明它们很可能是扩大影子船队规模、在日益严峻的物流和制裁压力下维持出口的更广泛行动的一部分。 (市场动态新闻来源于与全球市场专业人士的对话。这些信息据信来自可靠来源,但可能包含传闻和推测。准确性无法保证。)
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