-- 周四早盘,油价回落,此前有报道称美国可能结束与伊朗的停火协议。这场史上最大的供应冲击对依赖波斯湾石油供应的非洲大陆打击尤为严重,而这些石油目前被封锁在霍尔木兹海峡后。 6月交割的西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)价格下跌2.44美元,至每桶104.44美元,此前隔夜一度触及每桶110.93美元;6月交割的布伦特原油价格下跌4.01美元,至每桶114.02美元,此前隔夜一度触及每桶126.34美元,创下2022年以来的最高水平。 自2月28日战争爆发以来,WTI原油价格已上涨59%。2月28日,在美国和以色列发动袭击后,伊朗封锁了霍尔木兹海峡,该海峡是全球约20%石油供应的关键咽喉要道。美国目前封锁了伊朗港口,伊朗要求在恢复和平谈判前解除封锁,但美国拒绝这样做,导致伊朗持续遭受史上最严重的供应冲击。 此次短缺对亚洲的影响最为严重,亚洲购买了波斯湾80%的出口产品。各国竞相抬高现货价格,并越来越多地寻求动用中国的战略储备以避免短缺。 “有报道称,一些(亚洲)国家的农村地区持续出现燃料短缺,而燃料分配似乎有些混乱。我们看到越来越多的政府间协议,例如中国允许向友好国家出口部分燃料,泰国也在考虑向邻国提供更多支持,”麦格理集团全球能源策略师维卡斯·德维迪写道。 然而,目前几乎没有任何迹象表明双方将就结束战争和重新开放被封锁的海峡进行谈判。原定于上周末在巴基斯坦举行的美伊会谈因美国拒绝伊朗解除对其港口封锁的要求而未能举行。《华尔街日报》报道称,美国总统特朗普正呼吁其他国家加入一个旨在重新开放霍尔木兹海峡的联盟,美国政府称之为“海上自由联盟”。美国正寻求其驻外使馆敦促盟友加入该联盟。与此同时,特朗普警告称,除非伊朗同意终止其核计划,否则霍尔木兹海峡的封锁将持续下去。
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