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多伦多证券交易所收盘:基本面看涨,指数继续上涨

-- 多伦多证券交易所周三再次收高,延续了过去11个交易日中除一个交易日外全部上涨的势头。投资者原本就看好市场基本面,即便地缘政治动荡,而联邦政府定于4月28日发布的春季财政更新报告也提振了市场信心。 S&P/TSX综合指数收盘上涨53.63点,涨幅0.15%,报34,155.99点。多数板块上涨,其中信息技术板块连续第三个交易日领涨,涨幅接近3.6%。工业板块跌幅最大,接近0.9%。 周二的上涨使多伦多证券交易所(TSX)距离3月2日创下的34,541.27点的历史收盘纪录仅差400点。据FactSet数据显示,截至今日,TSX指数过去一个月上涨4.07%,年初至今上涨2,389.60点,涨幅达7.54%。自2025年1月29日美国总统就职典礼以来,该指数已累计上涨36.04%。 德斯贾丁斯指出,随着2026年各省预算季基本结束,目前唯一需要更新财政展望的主要政府机构是加拿大联邦政府。 德斯贾丁斯在其发布的《2026年联邦春季经济展望》中重点指出,自2025年预算案出台以来,许多变化都对联邦政府有利,尤其是在经济方面。报告补充说,这腾出了财政空间,可以增加国防开支和家庭转移支付,同时还能保持赤字和债务前景较预算有所改善。 德斯贾丁斯表示,加拿大仍然是发达经济体中“财政状况最清廉”的国家之一,投资者对政府债券的需求也强化了这种积极情绪。德斯贾丁斯预计加拿大政府的信用评级不会下调,“至少在短期内不会”。 “但这不应被视为理所当然,”德斯贾丁斯说道,并补充道:“尽管经济形势向好,但风险依然存在。这些风险包括《加美墨协定》(CUSMA)的联合审查以及利率上升。加拿大政府明智的做法是保留一些财政储备,以应对可能出现的这些风险。” 上个月,加拿大国家银行指出,有人问加拿大央行行长蒂夫·麦克勒姆,油价冲击对加拿大经济的利弊究竟是利大于弊还是弊大于利。他给出的答案令人失望,称现在下结论还为时尚早,但他确实解释说,“能源行业将会好转,而消费者将面临更大的压力”。加拿大国家银行指出,他没有提及的受益者之一是政府。该银行表示:“在产油省份,财政收益显而易见,因为原油期货曲线表明不可再生资源收入将大幅增长。虽然联邦政府不会直接削减石油特许权使用费,但也会从中受益。” 加拿大国家银行表示,对于像加拿大这样的资源丰富国家而言,大宗商品价格上涨对贸易条件来说是“一大利好”。在其他条件不变的情况下,这将推高GDP平减指数和整体名义产出,而名义产出与政府收入密切相关。加拿大国家银行指出,即使在中东冲突爆发之前,由于2025年的经济韧性和历史数据的积极修正,GDP也呈现上升趋势。加拿大国家银行补充说,综合来看,2026年的名义产出可能比联邦政府在秋季预算中的预期高出4%,即1300亿美元。 加拿大国家银行估计,此次GDP增长超出预期,预计2026-27财年将至少增加200亿加元的财政收入,并且2025-26财年也可能出现增长。该行表示,上个财年的额外现金流与渥太华的债务管理计划(DMS)相比借贷不足的情况相符,中期财政结果也印证了这一点。无论最终实现的财政收入增长幅度如何,一项关键的财政指标已显著改善。由于GDP增长超出预期,加拿大2026-27财年的净债务占GDP的比率比预算计划低1.6个百分点。 加拿大国家银行指出,2022年的情况与此类似。当时,大宗商品价格飙升,政府财政收入比此前计划额外增加了560亿加元。加拿大国家银行表示,此次的意外之财不会像2022年那样丰厚,因为需求疲软,且上涨的大宗商品种类也相对较少。 “不过,就像四年前一样,人们很难抵挡住意外之财的诱惑,忍不住花掉一部分。而渥太华也恰好在这个时候暂时下调了联邦汽油税。尽管如此,我们认为一个旨在‘减少开支’的政府,还是会允许一部分收入流入财政。” 大宗商品方面,周三西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)收盘上涨1美分。此前,美国总统特朗普再次宣称对伊朗的战争即将结束,而由于霍尔木兹海峡关闭,导致每日五分之一的石油需求无法进入市场,交易员们仍在争相抢购供应。5月交割的WTI原油期货价格上涨0.01美元,收于每桶91.29美元;6月交割的布伦特原油期货价格上涨0.23美元,收于每桶95.02美元。 周三,尽管美元走软,黄金价格仍走低。由于对美国降息的预期减弱,加之对伊朗战争推高了能源价格,贵金属价格在一定范围内波动。 5月交割的黄金期货价格下跌33.80美元,至每盎司4816.30美元。

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