-- 國際能源總署（IEA）週二發布的月度石油市場報告指出，伊朗戰爭從根本上顛覆了全球能源前景，預計今年石油需求將減少8萬桶/日。 IEA表示，受減產和基礎建設大面積損毀的影響，3月累計供應損失已達3.6億桶，預計4月將達到4.4億桶。 該機構確認，全球石油出口總量已超過1,300萬桶/日。 IEA指出，由於中東能源基礎設施遭受攻擊以及霍爾木茲海峽的封鎖，3月份全球石油供應量驟降1,010萬桶/日，至9,700萬桶/日，被認為是史上規模最大的能源產業中斷事件。 該機構表示，由於原料短缺和基礎設施損毀，全球煉油廠原油加工量也受到限制，IEA警告稱，這正在嚴重收緊全球成品油市場。 國際能源總署（IEA）在詳細的下游影響分析報告中指出，受原料供應緊張影響，中東和亞洲煉油廠4月減產約600萬桶/日，導致總加工量降至7,720萬桶/日。 關於全球庫存，IEA指出，3月份全球石油庫存下降了8,500萬桶，但這一數字包含了中東海灣以外地區庫存的2.05億桶的大幅下降。 同時，IEA補充說，霍爾木茲海峽的有效關閉導致中東浮式儲油設施的儲量增加了1億桶，該機構還確認，該地區陸上原油庫存增加了2,000萬桶。
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