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國際能源總署署長警告:中東衝突或致1300萬桶/日石油供應中斷

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-- 國際能源總署執行長法提赫·比羅爾週一表示,由於中東衝突,全球石油供應中斷已達每日約1,300萬桶,他稱這是有史以來對能源安全的最大威脅。 比羅爾是在大西洋理事會組織的活動上發表上述的演說。 比羅爾表示,目前的油氣供應中斷規模已超過以往任何危機,包括俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭後損失的750億立方公尺天然氣。 比羅爾警告說,能源基礎設施的破壞正在加劇危機,並補充說,即使局勢迅速好轉,恢復中斷的供應系統也需要相當長的時間。 比羅爾表示,包括油田、天然氣站和煉油廠在內的80多個能源設施遭到破壞,並補充說,“超過三分之一的設施……損毀非常嚴重”,這凸顯了供應中斷的規模。 他補充說,各國的復甦情況將有所不同,金融能力較弱的國家可能需要更長時間才能復甦,並表示恢復到危機前水平可能需要“長達兩年”,這凸顯了長期供應風險。 比羅爾表示,他希望無需再次緊急釋放石油儲備,並補充說:“我非常希望我們不需要這樣做,但如果需要,我們已做好立即行動的準備。” 國際能源總署先前於3月11日宣布,其32個成員國一致同意從緊急儲備中釋放4億桶石油,以緩解與中東衝突相關的石油市場動盪。 他補充說,國際能源總署正在密切關注局勢,並隨時準備在必要時部署更多儲備,以幫助穩定全球石油市場。 國際能源署署長表示,油價“…已經很高,但並未反映出問題的嚴重性”,並警告稱,隨著局勢更加明朗,市場可能會出現劇烈調整。 比羅爾表示,價格仍與基本面脫節,他稱目前的情況為「脫節」。 「……我認為我們很快就會看到價格趨於一致,這當然對全球經濟來說是一個極其敏感的問題,」他說。 比羅爾指出,這場危機不僅限於能源,「化肥、石化產品、氦氣等重要商品」也正面臨每日短缺,凸顯了全球供應鏈面臨的風險。

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