-- 國際能源總署(IEA)週五發布的一份報告指出,自2019年以來,全球各國政府在能源領域的支出增加了一倍多,同時能源相關的立法活動也在此期間顯著加強。 這份名為《能源政策狀況》的報告稱,新增能源支出大多用於基礎建設、先進製造業、再生能源、能源效率以及燃料轉換激勵措施等方面的長期投資。 IEA表示,能源相關活動的增加反映了近年來一系列全球性衝擊,包括尚未解決的中東危機,以及對能源安全和可負擔性的日益重視。 報告指出,上個月爆發的新一輪能源危機可能促使各國政府進一步加大能源政策投入,就像70年代的危機時期一樣。 該報告基於國際能源總署全球能源政策中心的數據,該中心追蹤了84個國家的6500項政策措施,重點介紹了2025年200多個能源政策領域的變化。 報告指出,各國政府已加大力度關注新型風險,主要是關鍵礦產和能源技術供應鏈的集中度。國際能源總署追蹤的關鍵礦產政策中,約有三分之一是在過去五年內推出的,其中出口管制尤為突出。 「能源政策正受到一系列複雜且不斷變化的全球限制因素的影響,」國際能源總署可持續發展、技術和展望主任勞拉·科齊表示。 「各國政府正在採取行動保護消費者、增強能源韌性並確保能源供應,但同時也必須確保短期應對措施不會以犧牲長期能源目標為代價。今天做出的選擇很可能對能源系統的未來產生深遠影響。” 雖然一些國家加強了提高能源效率和推進燃料轉換的力度,但其他國家,尤其是在公路運輸領域,倒退的幅度更大。 國際能源總署表示,雖然這減輕了合規負擔,但可能會使家庭和企業在更長時間內面臨能源價格衝擊。
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