-- 国际能源署(IEA)周二发布的月度石油市场报告指出,伊朗战争从根本上颠覆了全球能源前景,预计今年石油需求将减少8万桶/日。 IEA表示,受减产和基础设施大面积损毁的影响,3月份累计供应损失已达3.6亿桶,预计4月份将达到4.4亿桶。 该机构确认,全球石油出口总量已超过1300万桶/日。 IEA指出,由于中东能源基础设施遭受袭击以及霍尔木兹海峡的封锁,3月份全球石油供应量骤降1010万桶/日,至9700万桶/日,这被认为是历史上规模最大的能源行业中断事件。 该机构表示,由于原料短缺和基础设施损毁,全球炼油厂原油加工量也受到限制,IEA警告称,这正在严重收紧全球成品油市场。 国际能源署(IEA)在一份详细的下游影响分析报告中指出,受原料供应紧张影响,中东和亚洲炼油厂4月份减产约600万桶/日,导致总加工量降至7720万桶/日。 关于全球库存,IEA指出,3月份全球石油库存下降了8500万桶,但这一数字包含了中东海湾以外地区库存的2.05亿桶的大幅下降。 与此同时,IEA补充说,霍尔木兹海峡的有效关闭导致中东浮式储油设施的储量增加了1亿桶,该机构还确认,该地区陆上原油库存增加了2000万桶。
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