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受霍尔木兹海峡局势升级和和平协议前景不明朗的影响,原油基准价格周线大幅下跌。

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-- 周五,全球原油基准价格收跌,霍尔木兹海峡军事冲突升级以及外交突破的初步希望交织在一起,令市场情绪紧张。 西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)结算价为每桶94.68美元,低于前一周的每桶102.50美元;布伦特原油收于每桶100.14美元,低于前一周的每桶109.20美元。 WTI本周下跌6.4%,布伦特原油下跌7.42%。 尽管受近期军事冲突升级的推动,油价在周末出现反弹,但由于此前市场对美伊14点和平备忘录最终可能重新开放全球航道的乐观预期,两大基准原油最终仍以下跌收盘。 本周伊始,美国军方启动了“自由计划”,旨在护送商船通过被封锁的霍尔木兹海峡。 此举立即引发伊朗对阿联酋基础设施和过境船只的导弹和无人机袭击,德黑兰方面声称此次行动侵犯了其禁区。 盛宝银行策略师表示,霍尔木兹海峡实际上仍然关闭,美伊军队之间再次爆发冲突,降低了近期重新开放的可能性。 周五,阿联酋国防部表示,其防空系统拦截了两枚从伊朗发射的弹道导弹和三架无人机,这是本周伊朗第三次向阿联酋发动攻击。 尽管美国随后起草了一项旨在保障航行安全的联合国安理会决议,但特朗普总统本周中宣布和平协议取得“重大进展”,一度使市场趋于平静。 由于华盛顿暂停了护航任务,以便德黑兰有时间审查一份旨在结束冲突的单页谅解备忘录,价格有所回落。 然而,美国供应趋紧的局面随后对市场情绪构成了挑战。 美国能源信息署报告称,美国原油库存减少230万桶,至4.572亿桶。 市场分析师指出,美国炼油厂越来越依赖国内库存来弥补中东供应长期中断的影响,导致美国原油出口量增至每日475万桶。 周四,伊朗导弹袭击美国海军舰艇以及阿巴斯港附近发生爆炸的报道出现后,市场波动再次加剧。 此前,美国财政部宣布制裁伊拉克副石油部长,指控其帮助伊朗规避禁运。 尽管这些冲突事件在最后几个交易日推高了油价,但仍不足以抹去过去一周因市场寻求外交底线而造成的累计跌幅。 盛宝银行分析师补充说,国际能源署估计区域供应损失约为每日1400万桶,“仅部分被美国出口激增、战略储备释放和需求萎缩所抵消。” 根据美国能源信息署(EIA)的数据,美国石油产品周出口量创历史新高。 截至5月1日当周,美国石油产品出口总量达到创纪录的820万桶/日,这是自美国能源信息署1991年2月开始公布产品出口数据以来的最高水平。 根据EIA的数据,这一周的数字高于前一周的770万桶/日。 EIA数据显示,受原油出口大幅下降的影响,美国原油和石油产品周出口总量为1297万桶/日,低于前一周的1418万桶/日。 原油周出口量为480万桶/日,低于前一周的640万桶/日。 与此同时,根据贝克休斯公司(BKR)周五公布的数据,截至5月8日当周,美国石油钻井平台数量较前一周的408座增加2座,达到410座。而一年前同期,美国石油钻井平台数量为467座。 北美油气钻井平台总数(衡量未来产量水平的关键早期指标)较前一周增加2座,达到672座,高于前一周的670座。 根据美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)周五发布的最新交易商持仓报告(CTC),截至5月5日当周,WTI原油期货和期权市场的基金经理维持了净多头头寸。 数据显示,基金经理报告的多头头寸为214,039个,较4月28日减少5,611个;空头头寸减少2,066个,至82,083个。

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