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受芯片需求增长的推动,韩国经济第一季度实现增长

-- 受人工智能和全球芯片日益普及的推动,韩国第一季度经济实现增长。 韩国央行周四表示,第一季度国内生产总值(GDP)环比增长1.7%,高于路透社此前1%的预期。 GDP增长主要归功于信息技术(IT)产品(包括半导体)出口的强劲增长,出口额增长了5.1%。由于机械设备和汽车进口额的增长,这些产品的进口额也增长了3%。 由于人工智能需求不断增长,韩国主要芯片制造商获得了巨额利润。SK海力士(KRX:000660)第一季度归属于股东的净利润同比增长398%,达到40.3万亿韩元。该公司同期销售额同比增长198%,达到52.6万亿韩元。 韩国央行表示,受机械和运输设备投资增长的推动,设施投资增长了4.8%。 建筑投资小幅增长2.8%,政府消费增长0.1%。 荷兰国际集团(ING)驻韩国和日本高级经济学家姜敏珠(Min Joo Kang)表示,预计未来几个月芯片出口将加速增长,抵消中东冲突带来的冲击。她援引4月份的出口数据称,韩国出口总额同比增长50%,其中芯片出口飙升182%。然而,韩国经济仍面临油价上涨和能源供应中断导致的通胀加剧等风险。 姜敏珠表示:“韩国政府暂时禁止出口石脑油,韩国企业也增加了从中东以外地区的石油和天然气进口。尽管采取了这些措施,制造业活动仍无法维持满负荷运转。” 姜敏珠还表示,芯片出口增速可能在下半年开始放缓。 澳新银行亚洲经济学家陈晶晶(Krystal Tan)也认为,半导体行业有助于缓解伊朗战争带来的冲击,但随着冲突的影响逐渐显现,供需失衡依然存在,未来几个季度的增长可能会放缓。 陈晶晶表示:“重要的是,大规模新增存储器产能预计要到2027年下半年才会开始逐步实现,这意味着当前的周期仍有增长空间。半导体出口的持续强劲反过来将为韩国提供许多其他能源进口经济体所缺乏的抵御外部冲击的能力。”

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