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受晶片需求成長的推動,韓國經濟第一季實現成長

-- 受人工智慧和全球晶片日益普及的推動,韓國第一季經濟實現成長。 韓國央行週四表示,第一季國內生產毛額(GDP)季增1.7%,高於路透社先前1%的預期。 GDP成長主要歸功於資訊科技(IT)產品(包括半導體)出口的強勁成長,出口額成長了5.1%。由於機械設備和汽車進口額的成長,這些產品的進口額也增加了3%。 由於人工智慧需求不斷增長,韓國主要晶片製造商獲得了巨額利潤。 SK海力士(KRX:000660)第一季歸屬於股東的淨利年增398%,達到40.3兆韓元。該公司同期銷售額年增198%,達52.6兆韓元。 韓國央行表示,受機械和運輸設備投資成長的推動,設施投資成長了4.8%。 建築投資小幅成長2.8%,政府消費成長0.1%。 荷蘭國際集團(ING)駐韓國和日本高級經濟學家姜敏珠(Min Joo Kang)表示,預計未來幾個月晶片出口將加速成長,抵銷中東衝突帶來的衝擊。她引述4月的出口數據稱,韓國出口總額年增50%,其中晶片出口飆升182%。然而,韓國經濟仍面臨油價上漲和能源供應中斷導致的通膨加劇等風險。 姜敏珠表示:“韓國政府暫時禁止出口石腦油,韓國企業也增加了從中東以外地區的石油和天然氣進口。儘管採取了這些措施,製造業活動仍無法維持滿負荷運轉。” 薑敏珠也表示,晶片出口成長可能在下半年開始放緩。 澳新銀行亞洲經濟學家陳晶晶(Krystal Tan)也認為,半導體產業有助於緩解伊朗戰爭帶來的衝擊,但隨著衝突的影響逐漸顯現,供需失衡依然存在,未來幾季的成長可能會放緩。 陳晶晶表示:「重要的是,大規模新增記憶體產能預計要到2027年下半年才會開始逐步實現,這意味著當前的周期仍有成長空間。半導體出口的持續強勁反過來將為韓國提供許多其他能源進口經濟體所缺乏的抵禦外部衝擊的能力。”

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