-- 美國能源部週五公佈的最新數據顯示,2月美國天然氣淨出口量為4,993億立方英尺,主要得益於液化天然氣(LNG)對歐洲的強勁出口。 能源部表示,2月美國天然氣出口總量達7,836億立方英尺,進口量為2,843億立方英尺。 LNG出口量為4,936億立方英尺,佔總出口量的63%,凸顯了海運在美國天然氣貿易中的主導地位。 歐洲仍然是主要目的地,接收了3549億立方英尺的LNG,佔總出口量的71.9%,其次是亞洲(718億立方英尺)、非洲(464億立方英尺)以及拉丁美洲和加勒比地區(205億立方英尺)。 LNG出口量較1月份下降了8%,但較2025年2月增長了20.6%,這反映出儘管存在月度波動,但全球需求仍同比增長。 美國能源部表示,幾乎所有液化天然氣出口(約佔95.8%)都流向了非自由貿易協定國家,凸顯了美國對傳統貿易夥伴以外的現貨和合約市場的持續依賴。 英國、荷蘭、埃及、德國和土耳其是前五大目的地,合計佔液化天然氣出口總量的47.3%。 關於管道貿易,美國能源部表示,美國向墨西哥出口了1773億立方英尺(Bcf)天然氣,進口量不到1億立方英尺(Bcf),淨出口量為1773億立方英尺。相較之下,與加拿大的貿易淨進口量為1692億立方英尺,其中美國出口1127億立方英尺,進口2818億立方英尺。 整體而言,管道出口量較1月下降1%,較2025年2月成長6%,而從加拿大的進口量較上季下降26.7%,較去年同期下降16.3%。 美國能源部表示,以運輸方式劃分,液化天然氣海運量達4,935億立方英尺,管線運輸量達2,900億立方英尺。卡車和ISO貨櫃的運輸量仍然微乎其微。 截至2026年1月至2月,液化天然氣出口量達到10,326億立方英尺,年增25%,在歐洲需求持續成長和全球能源格局不斷調整的背景下,鞏固了美國作為全球領先液化天然氣出口國的地位。
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