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原油基准价格在为期两周的停火协议达成后录得周线下跌

-- 全球原油基准价格周五录得周线下跌,此前受美伊停火协议影响,油价本周早些时候跌破每桶100美元大关。 西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)周五收于每桶95.63美元,低于前一周的每桶111.54美元;布伦特原油期货结算价为每桶94.36美元,低于一周前的每桶109.24美元。 盛宝银行分析师指出:“沙特阿拉伯表示,由于能源基础设施遭到袭击,其产能已有所下降。尽管如此,在美伊宣布停火后,原油期货本周跌幅超过10%,仍有望创下6月以来的最大单周跌幅。” 本周伊始,由于美以伊三国冲突升级,油价周一一度突破每桶110美元。 然而,周三,在特朗普总统宣布由巴基斯坦斡旋的为期两周的“暂停轰炸”和停火协议后,油价走势急转直下。 这引发了历史性的抛售潮,WTI 5月期货和布伦特6月期货在单日内均下跌近16-20%,一度触及93-94美元附近的低点,原因是交易员们预期霍尔木兹海峡可能重新开放。 然而,随着德黑兰周四指责华盛顿违反了停火协议的十点框架,并援引美国持续在黎巴嫩的无人机入侵和空袭,市场对停火的乐观情绪逐渐消退,风险溢价开始回落。 与此同时,美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周四警告伊朗,此前有报道称,尽管达成了停火协议,但通过霍尔木兹海峡的航运仍然受到很大限制,德黑兰已开始对通过该重要水道的油轮收取过境费。 尽管外交上取得了突破,但船东们仍然受到战争风险保险费、油轮周转中断以及伊朗在霍尔木兹海峡征收过境费的持续威胁等问题的困扰。 海事数据显示,自停火开始以来,只有少数非伊朗油轮成功通过了霍尔木兹海峡,因为像赫伯罗特这样的全球航运巨头拒绝在安全得到保障之前恢复航线。 即使停火得以维持,澳新银行的分析师预计,短期内石油日产量只能部分恢复200万至300万桶,而且由于基础设施受损,很可能永久损失100万至200万桶/日的产能。 摩根大通的分析师表示,“自冲突爆发近六周以来,海湾地区超过60处能源基础设施受到无人机和导弹袭击的影响,其中约50处遭受了不同程度的损坏。” 国际货币基金组织(IMF)周四表示,超过80%的国家是石油净进口国,这意味着在此次冲击期间,全球大多数经济体都将面临能源成本上涨和供应中断的风险。 IMF补充说,供应下降也扰乱了炼油作业,因为在原油供应减少的情况下,炼油厂难以维持最低加工量。 供应方面,美国能源信息署(EIA)周三发布的周报显示,截至4月3日当周,美国原油库存增加310万桶,达到4.647亿桶。 贝克休斯公司(BKR)周五发布的数据显示,截至4月10日当周,美国石油钻井平台数量与上周持平,为411座。一年前,美国有472座石油钻井平台在运营。 北美油气钻井平台总数(未来产量水平的关键早期指标)较前一周减少10座,从前一周的690座降至680座。根据美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)周五发布的最新交易商持仓报告(COT),截至4月7日当周,WTI原油期货和期权市场的基金经理维持了净多头头寸。 数据显示,基金经理报告的多头头寸为223,091手,较3月31日增加8,334手;空头头寸也增加1,213手,达到85,253手。

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