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加拿大皇家银行(RBC)对周一加拿大消费者物价指数(CPI)数据的预览

-- 加拿大皇家银行(RBC)周五发布的一份预览报告称,3月份加拿大汽油价格较2月份上涨21%,预计将推动总体消费者价格指数(CPI)同比涨幅从2月份的1.8%升至2.5%,而剔除食品和能源价格后的通胀率将小幅上升至2.2%。 加拿大将于周一上午8:30(美国东部时间)公布3月份的CPI数据。 RBC表示,能源价格年通胀率可能自去年春季以来首次升至零以上。去年春季,由于联邦消费者碳税的取消,4月份的能源价格有所下降。该行指出,3月份汽油价格同比平均上涨6.8%,但如果不考虑碳税政策的影响,涨幅将达到23%。 RBC补充说,取消碳税的影响将在4月份的同比数据中消失。该行还指出,汽油价格已进一步上涨,迄今为止已比去年同期高出30%以上。周一生效的联邦燃油消费税(每升10加分)临时中止措施应该会缓解部分影响。 尽管如此,加拿大皇家银行(RBC)预计,能源CPI上涨将推动4月份整体通胀率超过3%。 RBC表示,由于去年联邦HST/GST假期,前几个月的食品CPI受“不利”的年度基数影响而偏高,但随着2025年2月中旬税收假期的结束,预计3月份食品CPI将有所回落。RBC补充说,未来几个月的关注点将逐渐转向能源价格飙升在多大程度上会引发更广泛的通胀压力,而衡量通胀压力的最佳指标是加拿大央行的核心通胀指标,该指标剔除了波动性较大的成分以及间接税的影响。 RBC指出,在中东冲突爆发前,这些核心通胀指标已显示出明显的缓和迹象。12月至2月,CPI的修正值和中位数年化平均值为1%。

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