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加拿大皇家银行称,伊朗战争旷日持久或将导致美国汽车公司2026年下半年业绩预期下调。

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-- 加拿大皇家银行资本市场(RBC Capital Markets)周一在一份电子邮件报告中指出,如果中东冲突持续,或者最近的油价冲击对消费者信心造成“不利”影响,美国汽车公司可能会下调今年下半年的业绩预期。 始于2月底的美以伊战争导致霍尔木兹海峡关闭,能源价格飙升。霍尔木兹海峡是全球最重要的原油运输咽喉要道。据报道,随着美国对伊朗港口附近海域的封锁生效,周一盘中油价徘徊在每桶100美元左右。 加拿大皇家银行分析师汤姆·纳拉扬(Tom Narayan)在给客户的报告中表示,由于大多数汽车供应商通常维持一到两个季度的库存,因此短期内它们可能不会受到原材料成本上涨的影响。他还补充说,未来潜在的成本上涨可以转嫁给原始设备制造商(OEM)。报告指出,总体而言,美国供应商对中东的风险敞口“微乎其微”。 “重要的是,我们认为无论是汽车制造商还是供应商,都不会在(第一季度)下调业绩预期,”纳拉扬写道。“不过,如果伊朗冲突持续,或者油价上涨对消费者信心造成不利影响,我们可能会在(2026年下半年)看到业绩预期下调。” 上周,密歇根大学的一项调查显示,本月美国消费者信心跌至历史最低点,反映出人们对物价上涨以及中东冲突带来的整体经济影响的担忧加剧。 加拿大皇家银行表示,与供应商相比,考虑到美国汽车制造商更难将大宗商品通胀成本转嫁给消费者,以及伊朗战争可能导致美墨加贸易协定谈判延迟,美国汽车制造商可能面临“更大的宏观经济敏感性”。 纳拉扬表示:“在中国,修订后的补贴框架和电动汽车购置税抵免的减少可能会对大众市场参与者产生不利影响,因为西方供应商在这些市场的结构性影响仍然不足。” 根据RBC的报告,长期来看,RBC预计布伦特原油价格将维持在每桶80美元左右,西德克萨斯中质原油价格将维持在每桶75美元左右。 纳拉扬表示:“虽然高油价可能会在欧洲推动电动汽车的普及,但我们预计在美国,这种转变幅度有限,因为政府激励措施一直是电动汽车销售的主要需求驱动因素。” RBC表示,基于风险/回报比,他们看好奥托立夫(ALV)、道奇(DCH)和安波福(APTV)。该券商下调了包括福特汽车(F)、通用汽车(GM)、特斯拉(TSLA)、Mobileye Global(MBLY)和Lucid Group(LCID)在内的多家公司的目标股价。 本月早些时候,特斯拉第一季度的交付量低于华尔街的预期,韦德布什证券指出,这家电动汽车制造商面临着充满挑战的需求环境。

Price: $12.11, Change: $-0.02, Percent Change: -0.16%

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