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加拿大皇家銀行稱,伊朗戰爭曠日持久或將導緻美國汽車公司2026年下半年業績預期下調。

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-- 加拿大皇家銀行資本市場(RBC Capital Markets)週一在一份電子郵件報告中指出,如果中東衝突持續,或最近的油價衝擊對消費者信心造成「不利」影響,美國汽車公司可能會下調今年下半年的業績預期。 始於2月底的美以伊戰爭導致霍爾木茲海峽關閉,能源價格飆升。霍爾木茲海峽是全球最重要的原油運輸咽喉要道。據報道,隨著美國對伊朗港口附近海域的封鎖生效,週一盤中油價徘徊在每桶100美元左右。 加拿大皇家銀行分析師湯姆·納拉揚(Tom Narayan)在給客戶的報告中表示,由於大多數汽車供應商通常維持一到兩個季度的庫存,因此短期內它們可能不會受到原材料成本上漲的影響。他還補充說,未來潛在的成本上漲可以轉嫁給原始設備製造商(OEM)。報告指出,總體而言,美國供應商對中東的風險敞口「微乎其微」。 「重要的是,我們認為無論是汽車製造商還是供應商,都不會在(第一季)下調業績預期,」納拉揚寫道。 “不過,如果伊朗衝突持續,或者油價上漲對消費者信心造成不利影響,我們可能會在(2026年下半年)看到業績預期下調。” 上週,密西根大學的一項調查顯示,本月美國消費者信心跌至歷史最低點,反映出人們對物價上漲以及中東衝突帶來的整體經濟影響的擔憂加劇。 加拿大皇家銀行表示,與供應商相比,考慮到美國汽車製造商更難將大宗商品通膨成本轉嫁給消費者,以及伊朗戰爭可能導緻美墨加貿易協定談判延遲,美國汽車製造商可能面臨「更大的宏觀經濟敏感性」。 納拉揚表示:“在中國,修訂後的補貼框架和電動車購置稅抵免的減少可能會對大眾市場參與者產生不利影響,因為西方供應商在這些市場的結構性影響仍然不足。” 根據RBC的報告,長期來看,RBC預計布蘭特原油價格將維持在每桶80美元左右,西德州中質原油價格將維持在每桶75美元左右。 納拉揚表示:“雖然高油價可能會在歐洲推動電動車的普及,但我們預計在美國,這種轉變幅度有限,因為政府激勵措施一直是電動車銷售的主要需求驅動因素。” RBC表示,基於風險/回報比,他們看好奧托立夫(ALV)、道奇(DCH)和安波福(APTV)。該券商下調了包括福特汽車(F)、通用汽車(GM)、特斯拉(TSLA)、Mobileye Global(MBLY)和Lucid Group(LCID)在內的多家公司的目標價。 本月早些時候,特斯拉第一季的交付量低於華爾街的預期,韋德布希證券指出,這家電動車製造商面臨充滿挑戰的需求環境。

Price: $12.11, Change: $-0.02, Percent Change: -0.16%

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