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加拿大独立企业联合会提出的解决加拿大“创业人才匮乏”问题的方案

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-- 加拿大独立企业联合会(CFIB)表示,加拿大正面临“创业荒漠”,企业倒闭数量已连续六个季度超过新成立企业数量,政府必须采取行动扭转这一趋势,改善该国日益萎缩的商业环境。 自2024年初以来,加拿大企业退出数量一直超过新成立企业数量,而且这个问题似乎还在恶化。CFIB指出,2025年第二季度,企业退出率达到5.6%,而第四季度新成立率则降至4.8%,“这是除疫情之外最高的企业倒闭率和最疲软的创业活动之一”。 CFIB在周一发布的一份声明中,提出了解决“创业荒漠”的三个优先行动领域。 首先,降低企业运营成本:联邦政府应将小企业企业税率(SBCTR)从9%降至6%;各省政府应在2030年前将小企业企业税率永久性降至0%;联邦和省级政府应将小型企业融资(SBCTR)门槛提高至至少70万加元,并与通货膨胀挂钩;所有政府都必须使融资“更便捷、更经济”;并应“创造公平的竞争环境”,确保小型企业能够参与政府项目和采购流程。 其次,精简繁文缛节,减少内部贸易壁垒:政府应衡量并公开报告监管负担;每新增一项法规,就废除两项旧法规(“二换一”规则)以减少繁文缛节;通过将互认范围扩大到食品和酒类,简化内部贸易,并确保《加拿大互认协议》和省级立法得到一致且透明的执行,尽量减少例外情况。 第三,应对劳动力市场挑战,改善企业传承:政府必须通过培训激励措施和加强与教育机构的合作来提高劳动力素质;保留、保护和捍卫临时外国工人计划,并在未来改革前与商界进行磋商;提高人们对收购现有企业的机遇和优势的认识,尤其是在年轻企业家群体中。并允许小型企业将企业转让给子女所产生的资本利得税延期缴纳。 “创业热潮不会自行消退。加拿大需要为企业提供明确的理由,鼓励它们创办、留存和投资,但目前的政府政策未能提振企业家的信心,”加拿大独立企业联合会(CFIB)草原和北部地区主管布里安娜·索尔伯格表示。“如果政府真心希望提升加拿大的经济实力、竞争力和生产力增长,就应该在政策中体现这一点。”

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