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加拿大國家銀行表示,未來幾個月加拿大公債拍賣規模可能仍將居高不下。

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-- 加拿大國家銀行表示,本週加拿大國庫券發行總量將增加至300億加元,比前一年增加20億加元。 其中,加拿大央行將購買3億加元,佔發行總量的1%。該行指出,包括現金管理票據在內,將於週二到期的310億加幣國庫券將不再有新增供應。到本週末,國庫券存量將達到2,850億加幣。 政府的春季經濟展望報告下調了國庫券存量目標。加拿大國家銀行表示,預計2027年3月底,未償付國庫券存量將達2,680億加幣。據估計,平均每次拍賣規模為220億加元即可實現這一目標。 該行指出,實際上,拍賣規模會有所不同,並且在未來幾個月內可能會保持高位(部分原因是為6月、8月和9月到期的債券提供資金),之後在秋季才會有所回落。 自上次拍賣以來,隨著油價上漲,市場對加拿大央行升息的預期有所回升,市場對4月底央行決議的解讀也趨於鷹派。事實上,投資人尤其關注麥克勒姆在記者會上的表態,他威脅稱,如果油價持續上漲、居高不下並演變為持續的普遍通膨,央行將「連續」升息。 央行補充道,這當然是個風險。然而,很明顯,這遠非央行的基本預期。作為決議的一部分,央行還提供了最新的經濟和通膨預測。值得注意的是,央行下調了2026年核心通膨預期。 因此,儘管加拿大央行承認,隨著汽油價格上漲,整體通膨勢必上升,但央行認為通膨不會「擴散」到非能源價格領域。加拿大國家銀行補充道,如果衝突不再進一步升級,央行應該會看到油價逐步回落,這將有助於緩解市場對升息的預期。 最終,該銀行仍然預計加拿大央行在 2027 年之前不會採取行動,儘管很明顯,風險傾向於提前收緊貨幣政策。

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