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加拿大國家銀行稱,儘管面臨不利因素,加拿大第一季經濟仍保持穩定。

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-- 加拿大國家銀行表示,加拿大經濟2月季增0.2%,與加拿大統計局一個月前發布的初步估計數據一致。 製造業的強勁反彈是推動經濟成長的主要動力。繼1月下降1.3%之後,製造業2月月增1.8%。 加拿大國家銀行指出,不應過度樂觀地看待製造業的強勁成長,因為此次成長主要歸功於汽車組裝廠在經歷了1月份因生產模式變更、設備改造和維護等原因導致的停產後恢復正常運作。 儘管2月製造業反彈,但其活動水準仍比去年同期低3.1%。加拿大國家銀行表示,美國關稅以及美墨加協定續約的不確定性仍然困擾著製造業。該銀行回顧稱,先前僅針對零件成本徵收的50%鋼鐵、鋁和銅關稅,已於4月初被25%的關稅取代,該關稅適用於產品總價,從而顯著影響了某些產品的競爭力。 除製造業外,加拿大經濟在2月停滯不前。 該銀行補充道,總體而言,週四公佈的數據證實,儘管面臨當前不利因素,加拿大經濟在第一季依然保持穩定。儘管3月經濟預期停滯,但按產業劃分的GDP顯示,第一季年化成長率為1.7%。 19個行業中至少有12個行業在第一季實現了成長。在正常情況下,這樣的成長被認為是可觀的,但加拿大國家銀行指出,目前人口正在萎縮,抑制了經濟的潛在GDP成長。 因此,人均GDP可望迎來15個季度以來的最強勁成長,年化成長率達到2.1%。對於一個供應過剩且失業率高於充分就業水準的經濟體而言,這無疑是個好消息。然而,過去的表現並不能保證未來經濟成長的持續。 加拿大央行表示,由於關稅的不確定性和全球地緣政治局勢,加拿大經濟目前仍然脆弱。雖然大宗商品價格上漲可能惠及部分產業,但潛在的利多將被消費者面臨的負面影響所抵消,因為消費者正面臨通膨飆升的困境。 全國主要城市中心(包括多倫多和溫哥華)房地產市場的疲軟正在造成負面的財富效應,對消費者而言又是一大不利因素。

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