-- 伍德麦肯兹策略师在周三发布的一份报告中指出,阿联酋将于5月1日退出欧佩克,此举将加剧2027年起石油供应过剩和油价走弱的风险。 报告指出,阿联酋在4月28日宣布退出欧佩克,此前该国审查了生产战略和产能计划,旨在加快国内能源投资。 报告称,阿联酋于1967年加入欧佩克,并发展成为欧佩克第二大液体燃料生产国,因此此次退出对欧佩克而言意义重大。 伍德麦肯兹董事长兼首席分析师西蒙·弗劳尔斯表示:“作为欧佩克第二大液体燃料生产国,阿联酋的退出意义非凡。” 他指出,近年来阿联酋与沙特阿拉伯之间的紧张关系不断加剧,并在伊朗冲突中进一步恶化,这促成了阿联酋的这一决定。 “阿联酋退出欧佩克对2026年市场基本面的影响微乎其微,”弗劳尔斯表示,并指出即使霍尔木兹海峡重新开放,海湾产油国也需要数月时间才能恢复产量。 他还补充说,失去阿联酋将使欧佩克更难平衡市场,并增加2026年以后供应过剩导致油价走弱的风险。 伍德麦肯兹宏观石油和上游专家表示,阿联酋承诺到2030年向上游投资1450亿美元,以将产量从2020年的不足400万桶/日提高到2027年的500万桶/日。 专家表示,到2024年,产能将达到约485万桶/日,这将扩大潜在产量与欧佩克+配额限制之间的差距。 伍德麦肯兹高级副总裁艾伦·格尔德表示:“欧佩克+配额将产量限制在远低于产能的水平。” 他表示,该组织于2022年5月将阿联酋的基准减产目标从317万桶/日上调至350万桶/日,但这一调整仅反映了部分产能增长。 伍德麦肯兹表示,阿联酋约占欧佩克总产能的14%,其退出将削弱该组织的影响力,因为其在全球石油市场的份额将会缩小。 霍尔木兹海峡的关闭导致阿联酋近200万桶/日的海上石油产量停产,限制了2026年的供应增长,恢复冲突前的产量可能需要长达六个月的时间。 伍德麦肯兹表示,阿联酋的退出可能会从2027年起重塑供应格局,因为与欧佩克日益激烈的市场份额竞争可能会对油价构成压力,如果双方都增产的话。 弗劳尔斯表示,阿联酋的财政盈亏平衡点低于其他国家,这使其更有能力应对长期低油价。
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