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伍德麥肯茲表示,阿聯酋退出歐佩克預示著供應過剩風險,並可能導致油價從2027年起走低。

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-- 伍德麥肯茲策略師在周三發布的報告中指出,阿聯酋將於5月1日退出歐佩克,此舉將加劇2027年起石油供應過剩和油價走弱的風險。 報告指出,阿聯酋在4月28日宣布退出歐佩克,此前該國審查了生產戰略和產能計劃,旨在加快國內能源投資。 報告稱,阿聯酋於1967年加入歐佩克,並發展成為歐佩克第二大液體燃料生產國,因此退出對歐佩克而言意義重大。 伍德麥肯茲董事長兼首席分析師西蒙·弗勞爾斯表示:“作為歐佩克第二大液體燃料生產國,阿聯酋的退出意義非凡。” 他指出,近年來阿聯酋與沙烏地阿拉伯之間的緊張關係不斷加劇,並在伊朗衝突中進一步惡化,這促成了阿聯酋的這項決定。 「阿聯酋退出歐佩克對2026年市場基本面的影響微乎其微,」弗勞爾斯表示,並指出即使霍爾木茲海峽重新開放,海灣產油國也需要數月時間才能恢復產量。 他還補充說,失去阿聯酋將使歐佩克更難平衡市場,並增加2026年後供應過剩導致油價走弱的風險。 伍德麥肯茲宏觀石油和上游專家表示,阿聯酋承諾到2030年向上游投資1450億美元,以將產量從2020年的不足400萬桶/日提高到2027年的500萬桶/日。 專家表示,到2024年,產能將達到約485萬桶/日,將擴大潛在產量與歐佩克+配額限制之間的差距。 伍德麥肯茲高級副總裁艾倫·格爾德表示:“歐佩克+配額將產量限制在遠低於產能的水平。” 他表示,該組織於2022年5月將阿聯酋的基準減產目標從317萬桶/日上調至350萬桶/日,但這項調整僅反映了部分產能成長。 伍德麥肯茲表示,阿聯酋約佔歐佩克總產能的14%,退出將削弱該組織的影響力,因為其在全球石油市場的份額將會縮小。 霍爾木茲海峽的關閉導致阿聯酋近200萬桶/日的海上石油產量停產,限制了2026年的供應成長,恢復衝突前的產量可能需要長達六個月的時間。 伍德麥肯茲表示,阿聯酋的退出可能會從2027年起重塑供應格局,因為與歐佩克日益激烈的市場份額競爭可能會對油價構成壓力,如果雙方都增產的話。 弗勞爾斯表示,阿聯酋的財政損益平衡點低於其他國家,這使其更有能力應對長期低油價。

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