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伊朗战争结束进程停滞,油价飙升

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-- 周二早盘,油价大幅上涨,美国基准原油价格三周来首次突破每桶100美元,原因是人们对结束伊朗战争的希望逐渐渺茫,霍尔木兹海峡仍然关闭。 6月交割的西德克萨斯中质原油期货价格上涨4.94美元,至每桶101.31美元,创4月7日以来新高;6月交割的布伦特原油期货价格上涨3.66美元,至每桶111.89美元。 原定于周末在巴基斯坦举行的伊朗和美国会谈未能举行。周一,伊朗提出以重新开放霍尔木兹海峡为条件,换取美国解除对其港口的封锁并推迟就其核计划进行谈判,但这一提议遭到特朗普总统的拒绝。 2月28日,美国和以色列对伊朗发动袭击后,伊朗关闭了霍尔木兹海峡。该海峡是波斯湾国家供应的全球20%石油日需求的咽喉要道,其关闭造成了有史以来最大的供应冲击,自战争开始以来,油价已上涨44%。 盛宝银行指出:“由于霍尔木兹海峡的重新开放仍未取得任何进展,油价继续上涨。美国和伊朗的封锁已使每日通行量几乎为零。全球供应紧张的严重程度持续受到警告,成品油市场的紧张已将柴油和航空燃油价格推向每桶200美元。” 由于依赖海湾产油国的亚洲国家竞相争夺有限的原油,霍尔木兹海峡的关闭推高了现货石油价格。油价上涨加剧了通货膨胀,并增加了全球经济衰退的风险,因为供应短缺导致需求下降,扼杀了经济增长。 “如果霍尔木兹海峡在5月份未能重新开放,警钟将会敲响。现货原油和成品油价格将持续走高。如果6月/7月之前海峡仍未实现实质性重新开放,那么全球可能面临一场真正的危机,届时世界石油消费量或许将被迫减少到接近供应水平,”SEB Research首席大宗商品分析师比雅恩·希尔德罗普写道。

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