-- 周一早盘,油价坚挺在每桶100美元上方,连续第四个交易日上涨。与此同时,市场对伊朗战争即将结束和霍尔木兹海峡重新开放的希望逐渐消退,而一份报告显示美国原油库存意外下降。 6月交割的西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)价格上涨3.35美元,至每桶103.28美元,创4月7日以来新高;6月交割的布伦特原油价格上涨3.45美元,至每桶114.71美元。 自2月28日战争爆发以来,WTI原油价格已上涨约49%。2月28日,伊朗在遭到美国和以色列的袭击后封锁了霍尔木兹海峡,该海峡是全球约20%石油供应的关键咽喉要道。目前,美国正在封锁伊朗港口,伊朗要求在恢复和平谈判之前解除封锁,但美国拒绝这样做,导致伊朗石油供应持续受到有史以来最大的冲击。 盛宝银行写道:“霍尔木兹海峡近乎关闭,加剧了全球能源市场的紧张局势……交易员们目前关注和平谈判的下一步进展以及今日发布的美国库存报告,以进一步了解在强劲的出口需求下,美国库存下降的速度。” 据Investing.com报道,美国石油协会在其每周调查中报告称,上周美国石油库存下降了179万桶,而市场普遍预期为增加30万桶。 石油市场还关注阿联酋周二宣布退出欧佩克的决定。阿联酋是欧佩克第三大产油国,也是全球第七大石油出口国。鉴于供应冲击,这一决定可能在短期内产生影响,但一旦冲突结束,可能会为市场增加供应。 “鉴于霍尔木兹海峡关闭导致全球石油供应短缺,阿联酋的退出其实无关紧要,因为其产量已达极限。由于海峡关闭,阿联酋通过管道向阿曼湾出口石油的能力已达极限(150万至180万桶/日),这也是阿联酋3月份总产量降至237万桶/日(2月份为364万桶/日)的原因。从长远来看,一旦冲突得到解决,阿联酋的退出可能会产生更大的影响,因为届时阿联酋可以额外向全球石油市场供应100万桶/日。此外,欧佩克/欧佩克+也失去了一个至关重要的成员,”BMO资本市场高级经济学家Art Woo写道。
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