-- 馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨週五下跌,預計再創週跌幅,因為原油和豆油價格走軟,以及出口疲軟打擊了市場情緒。 馬來西亞衍生性商品交易所(Bursa Malaysia Derivatives)5月交割的原棕櫚油合約下跌0.8%,至每噸4408馬來西亞林吉特(1114.40美元);6月交割的合約小幅下跌0.7%,至每噸4447林吉特。這兩個合約的周跌幅均有望達到2%,此前由於原油價格走軟,上週已下跌6%。 中東地緣政治緊張局勢緩和的跡象可能導致能源價格走低,這可能會降低生物燃料的競爭力,而此時,主要的棕櫚油生產商正準備開始提高生物柴油的摻混比例。 作為全球最大的棕櫚油生產國,印尼計劃在下半年將其生質柴油摻混比例從目前的B40提高到50%(即B50),此舉可能會減少出口供應。 第二大棕櫚油生產國馬來西亞目前正在實施B10計劃,預計很快將開始推廣B12,並計劃在未來某個時候將其提高到B15。 第三大棕櫚油生產國泰國剛開始推行B7計劃,高於先前的B5。 中東衝突嚴重影響了柴油供應,促使東南亞棕櫚油生產商提高生物柴油摻混比例,以滿足國內市場需求。 預計馬來西亞的出口市場競爭力將因此提升,可能促進出貨量成長。由於價格高企,馬來西亞4月前15天的出口量較3月同期下降了34%。 根據馬來西亞《The Edge Malaysia》引述CGS International的數據報道,主要進口國印度和中國可能在市場穩定後延後採購。 儘管如此,據該通訊社引述種植及原產品部長斯里·諾萊妮·艾哈邁德的話稱,由於棕櫚油具有成本競爭力,印度可能仍會優先選擇棕櫚油而非其他植物油。 Trading Economics表示,在3月進口量降至三個月低點後,印度也可能在季節性需求到來前開始補充庫存。 據中國價格報告機構MySteel稱,在中國,頻繁的進口取消推高了國內價格,為棕櫚油期貨提供了「強勁」的支撐。
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