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亞洲生物燃料最新動態:受豆油價格上漲和基本面利好提振,馬來西亞棕櫚油價格進一步走高

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-- 週三,受隔夜豆油價格上漲、印尼B50生質柴油計畫推進以及厄爾尼諾現象可能導致減產等因素的推動,馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨連續第三個交易日走高。 馬來西亞衍生性商品交易所5月原棕櫚油合約上漲0.87%,至每噸4,530馬來西亞林吉特(1,145.82美元)。 6月合約上漲0.95%,至每噸4,578林吉特。 前一交易日原油價格上漲的影響波及食用油市場,提振了豆油和棕櫚油價格,這兩種油均可用作生質燃料原料。 印尼將從7月1日起擴大棕櫚油生物柴油的使用範圍,將棕櫚油生物柴油的摻混比例從目前的40%提高到50%。 根據印尼安塔拉通訊社報道,能源和礦產資源部部長埃尼亞·利斯蒂亞尼·德維表示,B50生物柴油的初步測試結果顯示,該燃料符合相關規格要求。 預計交通運輸領域的道路測試和引擎檢驗將於6月完成。 據報道,隨著B50生質柴油的實施,印尼將停止進口傳統柴油,每年可減少約400萬千升化石燃料消耗。德維表示,目前的B40生質柴油計畫已使柴油進口量減少了330萬千升。 印尼對生物燃料需求的成長將減少棕櫚油的出口供應,這可能會提振馬來西亞的出口市場。 據報道,貨運調查員估計,4月前20天馬來西亞的貨物運輸量較上月下降了25.6%至25.8%。 根據價格報告機構Fastmarkets的分析,4月上半月,出口量較上月下降324,724公噸至580,018公噸,主要原因是向中東的出口量下降了114,650公噸。 根據《馬來西亞邊緣報》(The Edge Malaysia)報道,馬來西亞對外貿易發展公司主席里扎爾·梅里坎·奈納·梅里坎表示,持續的地緣政治緊張局勢對馬來西亞的出口市場造成了壓力,尤其是來自伊朗的需求疲軟。 根據報道,梅里坎表示,第一季對伊朗的棕櫚油和棕櫚製品出口額較去年同期暴跌86.1%,至9,000萬林吉特。 根據Fastmarkets報道,伊朗4月上半月未從馬來西亞進口任何棕櫚油。 根據《今日商業》引述BMI Research的報告,未來棕櫚油價格走勢將受能源市場發展和供應基本面的影響。 儘管產量在季節性低谷後可能會回升,但5月至10月間出現的厄爾尼諾現象構成了價格上漲的主要風險。 據報道,BMI預測,假設中東衝突緩和,第二季棕櫚油價格將回落至每噸4200林吉特左右,並預計全年平均價格為每噸4300林吉特。

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