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亞洲生物燃料最新動態:受供需基本面疲軟影響,馬來西亞棕櫚油價格進一步下調

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-- 週二,馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨價格承壓,儘管原油價格上漲,但供需基本面疲軟仍連續第二個交易日下跌。 馬來西亞衍生性商品交易所(Bursa Malaysia Derivatives)5月交割的原棕櫚油合約下跌0.07%,至每噸4,462馬來西亞林吉特(1,129.33美元)。 6月交割的合約在午盤交易中下跌0.11%,至每噸4500林吉特。 據報道,貨運調查員估計,4月前25天馬來西亞棕櫚油出貨量較上月下降15.7%至16.8%。先前,馬來西亞棕櫚油理事會的數據顯示,第一季出口需求強勁,較去年同期成長29.1%。 季節性低點過後,產量前景改善也對市場情緒構成壓力。 儘管如此,印尼計劃將棕櫚油基生物柴油的摻混比例從目前的40%提高到50%,這將起到促進國內消費、減少出口供應的作用。 然而,《馬來西亞邊緣報》引述消息人士的話稱,原定於7月推出的50%生物柴油摻混比例計劃面臨諸多挑戰,包括戰爭導致生物柴油生產所需甲醇短缺,以及儲罐中大量未售出的副產品庫存。 據印尼棕櫚油委員會(MPOC)稱,一旦實施更高的生質柴油摻混比例計劃,每年可額外吸收300萬噸棕櫚油。 就產量而言,美國農業部在其年度油籽報告中指出,印尼棕櫚油產量在2026/27銷售年度可能達到4,800萬噸,比上一年的4,670萬噸增加3%。 政府查封非法種植園的舉措以及可能與厄爾尼諾現象相關的乾旱都構成了供應風險。 Kpler表示:「2026年稍後發生厄爾尼諾現象的機率顯著上升。」他指出,第四季度出現厄爾尼諾現象的機率高達93%,而第二季度僅為20%。 Kpler還表示:“此外,厄爾尼諾現象的強度可能會增強,從而增加其對天氣和氣候的影響。” Phillip Capital預測,由於出口需求疲軟以及近期供應預期增加,本週棕櫚油價格預計將維持區間震盪,「略微偏空」。 Phillip Capital指出:“不過,原油價格走強和能源行業需求穩定可能會提供支撐,從而限制價格進一步下跌。” 根據馬來西亞國家通訊社(Bernama)報道,Interband Group of Co. 的高級棕櫚油交易員 Jim Teh 預計,由於獲利回吐,本週棕櫚油價格將在每噸 4,200 令吉至 4,300 令吉之間波動,而馬來西亞棕櫚油委員會(MPOC)預計,短期內價格將接近每噸 4,500 令吉。

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