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亞洲生物燃料最新動態:原油價格走強提振馬來西亞棕櫚油價格

-- 馬來西亞棕櫚油期貨週一上漲,先前連續兩週下跌。先前美國扣押了一艘據稱試圖突破封鎖的伊朗貨船,導致原油價格攀升,也加劇了人們對新一輪美伊和談前景的不確定性。 馬來西亞衍生性商品交易所5月原棕櫚油合約上漲約1.03%,至每噸4,431馬來西亞林吉特(1,119.65美元)。 6月合約上漲1.11%,至每噸4471林吉特。 棕櫚油價格對原油價格波動仍然十分敏感,因為其作為生質燃料原料的競爭力取決於化石燃料價格的上漲。 根據印尼安塔拉通訊社報道,印尼農業部長安迪·阿姆蘭·蘇萊曼表示,印尼將從7月1日起停止進口傳統柴油,這與政府設定的生物柴油摻混比例提高至50%(B50)的目標日期一致。 據報道,蘇萊曼表示,政府正在與國有種植園公司Perkebunan Nusantara IV合作,評估在汽油中使用棕櫚油的可能性。 在馬來西亞,生質柴油公司正在擴大生產規模,以支持政府將生質柴油計畫從目前的B10逐步擴展至B12,最終達到B15。 根據《星報》報道,副首相艾哈邁德·扎希德·哈米迪表示,19家生物柴油工廠計劃利用棕櫚油加工的副產品——污泥來擴大產量。 該計劃旨在透過大規模生產降低成本。目前,這些工廠每月生產約150萬公升生質柴油。 馬來西亞棕櫚油局先前表示,一旦B12實施,每年將新增約13萬噸生質柴油消費量;而B15實施後,每年將新增約20.4萬噸。 馬來西亞《The Edge》引述分析師的話說,該國還有生產更多生物柴油的空間,到 2025 年,該國生物柴油產量僅為 975,207 噸,而其總裝機產能約為每年 236 萬噸。

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