-- 周三,受隔夜豆油价格上涨、印尼B50生物柴油计划推进以及厄尔尼诺现象可能导致减产等因素的推动,马来西亚棕榈油期货连续第三个交易日走高。 马来西亚衍生品交易所5月原棕榈油合约上涨0.87%,至每吨4,530马来西亚林吉特(1,145.82美元)。6月合约上涨0.95%,至每吨4,578林吉特。 前一交易日原油价格上涨的影响波及食用油市场,提振了豆油和棕榈油价格,这两种油均可用作生物燃料原料。 印尼将从7月1日起扩大棕榈油生物柴油的使用范围,将棕榈油生物柴油的掺混比例从目前的40%提高到50%。 据印尼安塔拉通讯社报道,能源和矿产资源部部长埃尼亚·利斯蒂亚尼·德维表示,B50生物柴油的初步测试结果显示,该燃料符合相关规格要求。 预计交通运输领域的道路测试和发动机检验将于6月完成。 据报道,随着B50生物柴油的实施,印尼将停止进口传统柴油,每年可减少约400万千升化石燃料消耗。德维表示,目前的B40生物柴油计划已使柴油进口量减少了330万千升。 印尼对生物燃料需求的增长将减少棕榈油的出口供应,这可能会提振马来西亚的出口市场。 据报道,货运调查员估计,4月前20天马来西亚的货物运输量环比下降了25.6%至25.8%。 根据价格报告机构Fastmarkets的分析,4月上半月,出口量环比下降324,724公吨至580,018公吨,主要原因是向中东的出口量下降了114,650公吨。 据《马来西亚边缘报》(The Edge Malaysia)报道,马来西亚对外贸易发展公司主席里扎尔·梅里坎·奈纳·梅里坎表示,持续的地缘政治紧张局势对马来西亚的出口市场造成了压力,尤其是来自伊朗的需求疲软。 据报道,梅里坎表示,第一季度对伊朗的棕榈油和棕榈制品出口额同比暴跌86.1%,至9000万林吉特。 据Fastmarkets报道,伊朗4月上半月未从马来西亚进口任何棕榈油。 据《今日商业》援引BMI Research的报告,未来棕榈油价格走势将受能源市场发展和供应基本面的影响。 尽管产量在季节性低谷后可能会回升,但5月至10月间出现的厄尔尼诺现象构成了价格上涨的主要风险。 据报道,BMI预测,假设中东冲突缓和,第二季度棕榈油价格将回落至每吨4200林吉特左右,并预计全年平均价格为每吨4300林吉特。
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