-- 金曜早朝、中東情勢の緊張緩和を受け、原油価格は下落した。イスラエルとレバノンの間で合意された10日間の停戦が初日を迎え、米国とイランの間でさらなる協議が行われるとの期待が高まっている。 5月渡しのWTI原油は3.89ドル安の1バレル90.80ドル、6月渡しのブレント原油は3.45ドル安の1バレル95.94ドルで取引された。 中東では少なくとも2つの戦線で停戦が維持されている。イスラエルとレバノンは木曜日、レバノン国内のヒズボラ武装勢力に対するイスラエルの攻撃に関して停戦に合意した。また、米国とイランの間で、世界の原油・液化天然ガス需要の20%をペルシャ湾岸諸国が供給する要衝であるホルムズ海峡を封鎖している両国間の紛争終結に向けた協議が行われるとの期待も高まっている。 イスラエルによるレバノンへの攻撃停止は、イランが米国との協議で要求した重要な部分であり、両国間の今後の協議への道を開く可能性がある。トランプ米大統領は木曜日、パキスタンが仲介する協議が間もなく再開される見込みだと述べた。 ウォール・ストリート・ジャーナル紙は金曜日、トルコの国営通信社を引用し、イランのサイード・ハティブザデ外務次官が、イランは協議が一時的な停戦ではなく、戦争の恒久的な解決につながることを期待していると述べ、また、イランは重要な海峡の航行規制を求めていると報じた。 米国とイランの停戦によって海峡の航行が再開される可能性はあるものの、湾岸諸国の産油国が操業停止していた油田の生産を再開するにつれて、湾岸諸国からの供給は徐々に増加するとみられる。一方、イランによる近隣諸国の石油・ガスインフラへの攻撃の修復には数年かかる可能性がある。 「米イラン協議の再開やイスラエル・レバノン間の停戦への期待感から、原油価格は落ち着きを見せている。これにより、一時的に生じたパニック的な価格上昇分の一部が緩和された。とはいえ、供給面の問題は依然として残っており、中東の生産混乱が現物市場に影響を与えているため、外交が進展しても価格は高止まりする可能性がある」とサクソバンクは記している。
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