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FINWIRES

中國生產者價格在連續41個月下跌後重返通膨軌道

-- 中國3月生產者物價指數結束了連續41個月的下跌,自2022年以來首次恢復通膨。 根據國家統計局週五公佈的數據,3月工廠出廠價格上漲0.5%,扭轉了2月0.9%的跌幅。 彭博社和路透社調查的分析師先前預測,3月通膨率為0.4%。 荷蘭國際集團(ING)的分析師認為,生產者物價指數的回升可能轉化為中國經濟整體的通膨回升勢頭。 荷蘭國際集團分析師表示,生產者物價通膨在石油和天然氣開採產業價格年增5.2%最為明顯,而此前兩個月該產業價格較去年同期下跌14.8%。 然而,麥格理銀行的分析師認為,生產者物價指數的反彈是一次性成本衝擊,而非真正的通膨回升,這同樣是由於油價上漲所致。 麥格理銀行表示,有色金屬、電腦和電信以及煤炭和鋼鐵的生產者價格也推高了生產者物價指數(PPI)。 同時,衡量通膨的消費者物價指數(CPI)在3月年增1%,低於2月的1.3%。 中國消費者價格漲幅低於路透社調查的經濟學家預期的1.2%。 剔除食品和能源價格的核心CPI上漲1.1%。 荷蘭國際集團(ING)表示,漲幅放緩是由於春節假期後價格正常回落所致。 國家統計局表示,豬肉價格較去年同期下降11.5%。 國家統計局也表示,CPI環比下降0.7%。

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