-- 亚洲开发银行承诺到2035年投入700亿美元,用于支持亚太地区的新能源和数字基础设施建设。 亚行行长神田雅人周日在乌兹别克斯坦举行的亚行年会上宣布了这项承诺。 “能源和数字接入将决定该地区的未来,”神田表示,“这两项举措将构建亚太地区发展、竞争和互联互通所需的系统。通过跨境连接电网和数字网络,我们可以降低成本、扩大机遇,并为数亿人带来可靠的电力和数字接入。” 这项承诺出台之际,亚行大幅下调了对亚太地区的经济增长预期,理由是持续的中东冲突导致能源供应中断。 周三,亚行将2026年亚太发展中国家的GDP增长预期从之前的5.1%大幅下调至4.7%。 预计2026年通胀率将从2025年的3%加速至2026年的5.2%,随后在2027年回落至4.1%。 “我们修订后的展望大幅下调了经济增长预期,并大幅提高了通胀预期,这是在特别更新以反映不断加深的危机之后做出的。”神田当时表示。 该行的新展望假设2026年油价均价约为每桶96美元,远高于中东冲突爆发前1月和2月的每桶69美元。该行预计2027年油价将回落至每桶80美元左右。 “我们面临的是全球能源和贸易网络的系统性、长期性中断,而不仅仅是暂时的波动。亚行将继续作为灵活的合作伙伴,保护本地区经济;追踪快速变化的风险,并迅速采取行动,扩大我们的支持力度。”神田补充道。 亚洲开发银行(亚行)在其最新展望报告中指出,自2月下旬以来,东南亚多个国家的柴油价格上涨超过100%。 亚行在周三发布的报告中还指出,能源冲击也影响了化肥价格,这可能加剧食品通胀,尤其对那些高度依赖中东进口的经济体而言。 在此背景下,亚行承诺到2035年向亚太地区投资700亿美元,用于建设新的能源和数字基础设施。 亚行表示,其中最大的一笔投资,价值500亿美元,将用于跨境电力基础设施建设,以大规模释放可再生能源的潜力。 据亚行称,该项目将重点关注输电和电网一体化,包括跨境线路、变电站、储能和电网数字化。 到2035年,该银行的目标是跨境整合约20吉瓦可再生能源,连接2.2万公里输电线路,并将区域电力行业的排放量减少15%,同时改善约2亿人的能源获取。 剩余的200亿美元将用于亚太数字高速公路项目,该项目旨在建设数字走廊、数据基础设施并助力人工智能经济体发展。 该项目旨在为2亿人首次提供宽带接入,并将偏远和内陆地区的网络连接成本降低约40%。 韩国政府将出资2000万美元,支持在首尔建立一个新的人工智能创新与发展中心。该中心的目标是到2035年培训约300万人掌握数字和人工智能相关技能。 此外,亚洲开发银行(亚行)周日还宣布启动一项“关键矿产制造业融资伙伴关系机制”,旨在帮助该地区摆脱对采矿业的依赖,转向加工、制造和回收等高附加值产业。 日本承诺向该机制提供2000万美元的赠款,英国出资160万美元,韩国进出口银行和韩国贸易保险公司分别签署了5亿美元的谅解备忘录,成为该机制的首批合作伙伴。
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