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世界國際關係研究所稱,隨著談判破裂和霍爾木茲海峽緊張局勢升級,伊朗衝突進入新階段。

-- 美伊會談破裂後,中東衝突在周末升級。富國銀行投資研究所(Wells Fargo Investment Institute,簡稱WFII)策略師在周一的報告中指出,華盛頓方面發出信號,將立即封鎖具有戰略意義的霍爾木茲海峽,此舉可能重塑石油運輸格局。 WFII分析師表示,雙方於4月12日無果而終,且未安排任何進一步會談,凸顯了雙方立場的強硬。 川普總統表示,美國及其盟友將對霍爾木茲海峽實施雙向封鎖,包括禁止船隻向伊朗繳納過境費。此舉旨在切斷德黑蘭的一項重要收入來源,但不會直接打擊其能源基礎設施。 WFII指出,伊朗90%的石油收入都經由這條戰略水道運輸,石油收入約佔伊朗政府收入的一半,任何中斷都可能對伊朗財政造成重大打擊。 伊朗方面發出訊號,表明其正準備做出回應。官方媒體發布了據稱正在向霍爾木茲海峽部署的海軍特種部隊的圖片。同時,媒體報道稱,美國海軍已開始在該地區進行掃雷行動。 此外,早盤市場走勢反映出市場情緒在上週趨勢之後發生了轉變。 WFII分析師表示,原油價格,尤其是WTI原油期貨價格的反彈,顯示市場擔憂全球最重要的能源咽喉要道之一——霍爾木茲海峽——可能出現供應中斷。該海峽承擔全球約20%的石油運輸量。 WFII表示,此次封鎖可能旨在加大對美國的壓力,迫使其縮減在該地區的影響力,同時使華盛頓能夠在不直接打擊能源基礎設施的情況下,限制伊朗的石油收入。 WFII分析師表示,這種做法可能有助於降低局勢升級的風險,特別是避免海灣地區能源基礎設施遭到報復性攻擊。 分析師指出,此舉也可能對中國產生影響。據報道,中國購買了伊朗約80%的石油出口,而且通常以折扣價購買。 根據WFII報道,雙方似乎都利用停火期重整旗鼓。預計美國將向中東重新部署多個航空母艦打擊群,而伊朗的海軍部署表明,霍爾木茲海峽將成為主要作戰區域。 然而,儘管局勢升級,WFII分析師表示,考慮到雙方的經濟和戰略代價,任何一方都不太可能大規模攻擊能源基礎設施,儘管誤判的風險仍然很高。

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