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世界国际关系研究所称,随着谈判破裂和霍尔木兹海峡紧张局势升级,伊朗冲突进入新阶段。

-- 美伊会谈破裂后,中东冲突在周末升级。富国银行投资研究所(Wells Fargo Investment Institute,简称WFII)策略师在周一的一份报告中指出,华盛顿方面发出信号,将立即封锁具有战略意义的霍尔木兹海峡,此举可能重塑石油运输格局。 WFII分析师表示,双方于4月12日无果而终,且未安排任何进一步会谈,这凸显了双方立场的强硬。 特朗普总统表示,美国及其盟友将对霍尔木兹海峡实施双向封锁,包括禁止船只向伊朗缴纳过境费。此举旨在切断德黑兰的一项重要收入来源,但不会直接打击其能源基础设施。 WFII指出,伊朗90%的石油收入都经由这条战略水道运输,石油收入约占伊朗政府收入的一半,任何中断都可能对伊朗财政造成重大打击。 伊朗方面发出信号,表明其正准备做出回应。官方媒体发布了据称正在向霍尔木兹海峡部署的海军特种部队的图片。与此同时,媒体报道称,美国海军已开始在该地区进行扫雷行动。 此外,早盘市场走势反映出市场情绪在上周趋势之后发生了转变。WFII分析师表示,原油价格,尤其是WTI原油期货价格的反弹,表明市场担忧全球最重要的能源咽喉要道之一——霍尔木兹海峡——可能出现供应中断。该海峡承担着全球约20%的石油运输量。 WFII表示,此次封锁可能旨在加大对美国的压力,迫使其缩减在该地区的影响力,同时使华盛顿能够在不直接打击能源基础设施的情况下,限制伊朗的石油收入。 WFII分析师表示,这种做法可能有助于降低局势升级的风险,特别是避免海湾地区能源基础设施遭到报复性袭击。 分析师指出,此举也可能对中国产生影响。据报道,中国购买了伊朗约80%的石油出口,而且通常以折扣价购买。 据WFII报道,双方似乎都利用停火期重整旗鼓。预计美国将向中东重新部署多个航母打击群,而伊朗的海军部署表明,霍尔木兹海峡将成为主要作战区域。 然而,尽管局势升级,WFII分析师表示,考虑到双方的经济和战略代价,任何一方都不太可能大规模攻击能源基础设施,尽管误判的风险依然很高。

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