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フィリピンのGDP成長率は第1四半期にさらに低下し、2.8%に落ち込んだ。

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-- フィリピン経済は第1四半期に、中東紛争によるインフレ圧力の増大、消費の低迷、投資家心理の悪化を受け、パンデミック発生以来最低の水準までさらに縮小した。 フィリピン統計局が木曜日に発表したデータによると、第1四半期の国内総生産(GDP)は前年同期比2.8%増となり、前期の3%増を下回った。 GDP成長率は市場予想の3.3%を下回り、ANZ銀行の3.4%増という予測も下回っ​​た。ロイター通信が実施したアナリスト調査では、3.5%増が予想されていた。 家計消費は3%増となったが、2025年第4四半期の3.8%増という予測を下回った。投資成長の指標である総資本形成は3.3%減となり、投資家心理の悪化を反映している。 ロイター通信の報道によると、アルセニオ・バリサカン経済企画長官は記者会見で、現在のGDP成長率はイラン核戦争による原油価格の下落と、それが国際サプライチェーンの混乱を招いたことが原因だと述べた。 一方、政府支出は前年同期比4.8%増と改善の兆しを見せており、前四半期の0.7%増を大きく上回った。2025年末までに、政府は「ゴーストプロジェクト」問題(存在しない治水事業に割り当てられた資金が問題視された)を受け、特にインフラ投資を中心に支出を抑制していた。 ANZ銀行のエコノミスト、サンジェイ・マスール氏とカウサニ・バサク氏はレポートの中で、「政府支出のこうした一時的な改善にもかかわらず、フィリピン経済は高インフレ、低成長、そして継続的な外部逆風の中で依然として厳しい状況にある」と指摘。「全体として、短期的な成長に対するリスクは下振れ方向に偏っており、特にインフレ率が高止まりしたり、世界の地政学的状況が悪化したりすれば、その傾向は顕著になるだろう」と述べている。 さらに、卸売・小売業、特に自動車・オートバイ修理業はGDP成長の要因の一つとなり、前年比4.6%増となった。金融・保険業は3.4%増、公共行政・国防、特に強制社会保障は8.6%増となったと、フィリピン統計庁(PSA)は発表した。 主要経済セクター別に見ると、サービス業は前年比4.5%増となった一方、農業は0.2%減、工業は0.1%減となった。 キャピタル・エコノミクスは、フィリピンは現在スタグフレーション、すなわちGDP成長率の減速と著しい低迷がインフレ率の急上昇を引き起こす状況にあると指摘した。 キャピタル・エコノミクスはレポートの中で、「中東危機が間もなく終息したとしても、中央銀行は近いうちに再び利上げを行う可能性が非常に高い」と述べている。

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