-- 水曜日に発表されたNABの消費者支出動向レポートによると、オーストラリアの3月の個人消費は前月比2.1%増加した。これは、燃料価格の高騰による燃料費の急増が主な要因である。 個人消費は前年同月比で8.4%増加した。 燃料費を除くと、消費は前月比0.7%、前年同月比7.5%増加した。これは、食料品費の増加と建設・サービス費の上昇に支えられた。 NABのチーフエコノミスト、サリー・オールド氏は、「3月の個人消費は2.1%増加したが、これは燃料価格の高騰に伴う燃料費の33.5%という大幅な増加が主な要因だ」と述べた。 レポートによると、3月の燃料費は前年同月比34%増、前年同月比25.7%増となった。3月は価格上昇率が1回当たりの支出額を上回っており、これは価格上昇に伴う予防的な購入や給油回数の減少を示唆している。 3月の消費支出は、公共料金と通信費の伸びに牽引され、商品支出は3.7%、サービス支出は0.4%増加しました。 消費者は3月、燃料費をはじめとする必需品への支出をシフトさせ、裁量的なサービスへの支出を抑制し始めました。カフェやレストラン、ホテル、旅行などのカテゴリーは減少しました。 3月の消費支出は、すべての州と準州で増加し、特に南オーストラリア州とクイーンズランド州で顕著な伸びが見られました。過去1年間、全国的な消費支出の伸びは、主に公共料金と燃料費といった生活必需品カテゴリーによって牽引されてきました。 「今のところ、消費者は燃料費の上昇を、消費支出全体への影響を最小限に抑えつつ吸収しています。しかし、特に宿泊、旅行、個人向けサービスといった裁量的なカテゴリーでは、明らかに低迷が見られます」とオールド氏は述べています。 「生活費の上昇圧力は今後も家計を圧迫し、裁量的な支出を抑制すると予想されます」とオールド氏は付け加えました。
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